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a:
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m/2<>-2/-m
=>m^2<>4
=>m<>2 và m<>-2
thay m=2 vào HPT ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2+1\\2x+y=2.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=6\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=2\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ..........
Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
Lời giải:
a)
Khi $m=1$ thì HPT trở thành:\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=2\\ x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x=2+1\\ 2y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{2}\\ y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} mx-y=2\\ x=1-my\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m(1-my)-y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y(m^2+1)=m-2\Rightarrow y=\frac{m-2}{m^2+1}\)
\(x=1-my=1-\frac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}=\frac{1+2m}{m^2+1}\)
Để $x+y=-1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{m-2}{m^2+1}+\frac{1+2m}{m^2+1}=-1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3m-1}{m^2+1}=-1$
$\Rightarrow 3m-1=-m^2-1$
$\Leftrightarrow m^2+3m=0\Rightarrow m=0$ hoặc $m=-3$
(x:y)=(2;3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3m=0\\2m-3=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3m=0\\m-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-3m=m-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Thay x=2 và y=3 vào HPT, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3m=0\\2m-3=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\in\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=2m^2\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-1\right)x=2m^2-m-1\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)x=\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(m=1\) hệ có vô số nghiệm
- Với \(m=-1\) hệ vô nghiệm
- Với \(m=\pm1\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Khi m=1 hpt có vô số nghiệm
Khi m=-1 hpt vô nghiệm
Khi \(m\ne\pm1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m-mx\\x+m\left(2m-mx\right)=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m-mx\\x=\dfrac{2m^2-m-1}{\left(m^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\left(1\right)\\y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x\left(m+1\right)=2m+1\Leftrightarrow mx+x=2m+1\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1-x}{x-2}\left(3\right)\)
Thay \(\left(3\right)\) vào \(\left(2\right):y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1-x}{x-2}}{\dfrac{1-x}{x-2}+1}=x-1\)