\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{3}{512}\) các bạn làm giùm mình nha ! bài này là bài tính nhanh nhé
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\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{3}{512}\)
=\(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.4}+\frac{3}{4.8}+\frac{3}{8.16}+\frac{3}{16.32}\)
=\(\frac{3}{1}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{16}+\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{36}\)
=\(\frac{3}{1}-\frac{3}{36}\)=\(\frac{35}{12}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{24}+...+\frac{2}{192}.\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{192}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{192}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{192}\right)\)
\(=2\times\frac{191}{192}=\frac{191}{68}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{24}+...+\frac{2}{192}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.1}+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{3.2^2}+...+\frac{1}{3.2^6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.A\)với \(A=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^6}=2-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{127}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{24}+...+\frac{2}{192}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{127}{64}=\frac{127}{192}\)
\(3+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{25}+\frac{3}{125}+\frac{3}{625}\)
\(=3\times\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{125}+\frac{1}{625}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(\frac{625}{625}+\frac{125}{625}+\frac{25}{625}+\frac{5}{625}+\frac{1}{625}\right)\)
\(=3\times\frac{625+125+25+5+1}{625}\)
\(=3\times\frac{781}{625}=\frac{3\times781}{625}=\frac{2343}{625}\)
B=2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +...+ 2/299.301
B=1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/299-1/301=1-1/301=300/301
\(Ta có: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}\);
\(\frac{2}{15}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\);
\(\frac{2}{35}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{2}{89999}=\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{301}\).
=> B= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{301}\)
=> B=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{301}\)
=> B=\(\frac{300}{301}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{3}{512}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(=3.A\)với \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A-A=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=2-\frac{1}{512}=\frac{1023}{512}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1023}{512}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{3}{512}=3.\left(\frac{1023}{512}:3\right)=\frac{1023}{512}\)