Cho biểu thức:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\) (\(x>0;x\ne9\))
a.Rút gọn B
b.Tìm x sao cho B < 1
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XO
31 tháng 8 2023
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp điều kiện ta được \(0< x< 4\) thì M < 0
c) Từ câu b ta có M < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
nên \(x\inℤ\) để M nguyên âm <=> \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Thay lần lượt các giá trị vào M được x = 1 thỏa
d) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\)
Vì x > 4 nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có
\(M=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
31 tháng 8 2023
1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-9+x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}+x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
2) Để \(M< 0\) khi và chỉ chi
\(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}< 0\left(1\right)\)
Nghiệm của tử là \(x=0\)
Nghiệm của mẫu \(\sqrt[]{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Lập bảng xét dấu... ta được
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
AT
30 tháng 7 2021
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Thế vào B \(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
31 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
15 tháng 4 2021
Gọi chiều dài, chiều rộng hình chữ nhật lần lượt là x ; y > 0, m
Chu vi hình chữ nhật là : \(P=\left(a+b\right).2=46\)
Nếu tăng chiều dài 5m, giảm chiều rộng 3m thì hình chữ nhật có chiều dài gấp 4 lần chiều rộng : \(a+5=4\left(b-3\right)\)
Ta có hệ phương trình sau : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right).2=46\\a+5=4\left(b-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ ta được a = 15 ; b = 8
Vậy diện tích hình chữ nhật là : \(a.b=15.8=120\)m2
16 tháng 8 2023
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\cdot5\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|x-1\right|\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{x-1}\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)
b: \(B=10\sqrt{x}-3\cdot\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{3}-\dfrac{4}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
c: \(C=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
=x-4+x-4
=2x-8
23 tháng 7 2021
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{6}{x-9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-9+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-3}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1+x}}+\sqrt{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}:\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
HP
1 tháng 9 2021
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-15\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
HP
1 tháng 9 2021
2.
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+9+2\sqrt{x}-6+x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-9}\)
13 tháng 8 2021
\(\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne3;x\ne-3;x\ne9;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Tick hộ nha 😘
Y
7 tháng 6 2023
\(1,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(2,x=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
\(x=4\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{4}{5-\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{-4}{5-2}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
HS
1 tháng 8 2018
a, Rút gọn P
\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x-9-\left(2\sqrt{x}-x-4+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{9-x+x-9-\left(4\sqrt{x}-x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}+x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{9-x}:\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\\ B=\dfrac{\left[\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\right].\left[\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}+x+9\right)\right]}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2.\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}=2\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
\(B< 1\Leftrightarrow2\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3+\sqrt{x}}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3+\sqrt{x}}< 1\\ \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-1< 0\\ \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-3-\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \dfrac{-1}{3+\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3+\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x\ge0\left(thõa\:mãn\right)\)
vậy khi \(x\ge0\) thì B<1