Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a. \(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-x+3}{x^3-3x}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x^3y+xy^3+xy}{x^3+y^3+x^2y+xy^2+x+y}\)
c. \(\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^3-x^2}\)
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6 tháng 10 2021
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{2y}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2y}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)
d) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
e) \(=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16\left(x-2\right)}=-9\left(x-2\right)^2=-9x^2+36x-36\)
31 tháng 5 2017
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}.\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)x}-\frac{3y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\frac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}.\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3y^2-xy+y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
A
8 tháng 8 2017
a) \(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
d) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
19 tháng 11 2021
\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)
\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)
Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)
Vậy \(A\ne B\)
14 tháng 5 2022
a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)
=1/3
d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
15 tháng 12 2021
\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)
19 tháng 12 2021
c: \(=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x^2+1}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-x+3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x^3y+xy^3+xy}{x^3+y^3+x^2y+xy^2+x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{\left(x^3+xy^2+x\right)+\left(y^3+x^2y+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)+y\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{x+y}\)
\(c,\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^3-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2-x-2\right)\left(3x+2+x+2\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x.\left(4x+4\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x-1}\)