2/ Viết bảy hằng đảng thức đáng nhớ
Áp dụng: a/ (x+2y)2 ; b/ (5x-1/2)2 ; c/ (1/3x-3)(3+1/3x); d/ (2x+3)3; e/ (1/4y-2x)2; f/ (2x-y)(4x2+2xy+y2); g/ (x+3)(x2-3x+9)
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Thay x=-8 và y=6 cào C ta được:
\(C=\dfrac{\left(-8\right)^3}{2}+\dfrac{\left(-8\right)^2.6}{4}+\dfrac{\left(-8\right).6^2}{6}+\dfrac{6^3}{27}\)\(=\dfrac{-512}{2}+\dfrac{384}{4}-\dfrac{288}{6}+\dfrac{216}{27}\)\(=-256+96-48+8=-200\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)
3x4y2+3x3y2+3xy2+3y2=3x3y2(x+1)+3y2(x+1)3x4y2+3x3y2+3xy2+3y2=3x3y2(x+1)+3y2(x+1)
=(3x3y2+3y2)(x+1)=3y2(x3+1)(x+1)=(3x3y2+3y2)(x+1)=3y2(x3+1)(x+1)
=3y2(x+1)(x2−x+1)(x+1)=3y2(x2−x+1)(x+1)2
chúc bn hc tốt
a) x2-y2
= (x-y)x(x+y)
=(87+13)x(87-13)
=100x74
=7400
b) x3-3x2+3x-1
=x3-3x21+3x12-13=(x-1)3
=(101-1)3
=1003
=1000000
c) x3+9x2+27x+27
=x3+3x23+3x32+33
=(x+3)3
=(97+3)3
=1003
=1000000
Bài cũn dễ mà
Bảy hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ:
1) (A + B)2 = A2 + 2AB + B2
2) (A – B)2 = A2 – 2AB + B2
3) A2 – B2 = (A – B)(A + B)
4) (A + B)3 = A3 + 3A2B + 3AB2 + B3
5) (A – B)3 = A3 – 3A2B + 3AB2 – B3
6) A3 + B3 = (A + B)(A2 – AB + B2)
7) A3 – B3 = (A – B)(A2 + AB + B2)
{\displaystyle (a+b)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2}\,}
{\displaystyle (a-b)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2}\,}
{\displaystyle a^{2}-b^{2}=(a-b)(a+b)\,}
{\displaystyle (a+b)^{3}=a^{3}+3a^{2}b+3ab^{2}+b^{3}\,}
{\displaystyle (a-b)^{3}=a^{3}-3a^{2}b+3ab^{2}-b^{3}\,}
{\displaystyle a^{3}+b^{3}=(a+b)(a^{2}-ab+b^{2})=(a+b)^{3}-3a^{2}b-3ab^{2}=(a+b)^{3}-3ab(a+b)}
{\displaystyle a^{3}-b^{3}=(a-b)(a^{2}+ab+b^{2})=(a-b)^{3}+3a^{2}b-3ab^{2}=(a-b)^{3}+3ab(a-b)}
- Viết 7 hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ :
\(\left(A+B\right)^2=A^2+2AB+B^2\)
\(\left(A-B\right)^2=A^2-2AB+B^2\)
\(A^2-B^2=\left(A-B\right)\left(A+B\right)\)
\(\left(A+B\right)^3=A^3+3A^2B+3AB^2+B^3\)
\(\left(A-B\right)^3=A^3-3A^2B+3AB^2-B^3\)
\(A^3-B^3=\left(A-B\right)\left(A^2+AB+B^2\right)\)
\(A^3+B^3=\left(A+B\right)\left(A^2-AB+B^2\right)\)
- Áp dụng :
\(a,\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{5x-1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{25x^2-10x+1}{4}\)
\(c,\left(\dfrac{1}{3x-3}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3x+3}\right)=\dfrac{1.1}{\left(3x-3\right)\left(3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9x^2-9}\)
\(d,\left(2x+3\right)^3=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
\(e,\left(\dfrac{1}{4y-2x}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(4y-2x\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{16y^2-16xy+4x^2}\)
\(f,\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3=8x^3-y^3\)
\(g,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)