Cho S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 22018. Tìm số dư khi S chia cho 7
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Lời giải:
\(S=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+...+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})\)
\(=2+2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)\)
\(=2+(1+2+2^2)(2+2^5+...+2^{2018})=2+7(2+2^5+...+2^{2018})\)
Vậy $S$ chia $7$ dư $2$
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=7+2^3.7+...+2^{2009}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow S=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=1+\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=1+3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)
=>A chia 3 dư 1
a: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{41}\)
=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{42}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^{42}-1\)
=>\(A=2^{42}-1\)
b: \(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{40}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{40}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{39}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{39}\right)⋮7\)
Bạn liệt kê ra thành từng nhóm
+ Nhóm chia hết cho 7
+ Nhóm chia 7 dư 1
+ Nhóm chia 7 dư 2
+ Nhóm chia 7 dư 3
...........................
+ Nhóm chia 7 dư 6
Lời giải:
$S=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{23}+2^{24})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+....+2^{23}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+...+2^{23})$
$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{23})\vdots 3$
b.
$S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{23}+2^{24}$
$2S=2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{24}+2^{25}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=2^{25}-2$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{25}-2$
Ta có:
$2^{10}=1024=10k+4$
$\Rightarrow 2^{25}-2=2^5.2^{20}-2=32(10k+4)^2-2=32(100k^2+80k+16)-2$
$=10(320k^2+8k+51)\vdots 10$
$\Rightarrow S$ tận cùng là $0$
Ta có : \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
= \(\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...\left(2^{2016}+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...2^{2016}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
= \(\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(1+2^3+2^6+...2^{2016}\right)\)
= \(7\left(1+2^3+2^6+...+2^{2016}\right)\)\(⋮7\)
Vậy S:7 dư 0