Tìm x \(\dfrac{5x}{4}=\dfrac{80}{120}\)
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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{5x+4y}{5\cdot8+4\cdot5}=\dfrac{120}{60}=2\)
Do đó: x=16; y=10
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\) (do \(cosx=0\Leftrightarrow sinx=\pm1\) bao hàm luôn cả pt \(sinx=-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-10^0=60^0+k360^0\\2x-10^0=120^0+n360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=35^0+k180^0\\x=65^0+n180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(-120^0< x< 90^0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-120^0< 35^0+k180^0< 90^0\\-120^0< 65^0+n180^0< 90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=0\\n=\left\{-1;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=35^0\\x=-115^0\\x=65^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. Làm tương tự câu 2
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(10x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-2\pi\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-2\pi\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)=-cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}=\pi-\dfrac{x}{2}+k2\pi\\10x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{120}\cdot120+x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+x\cdot3=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{120}.120+x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(1+x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-4-1\)
\(x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-5\)
\(x=-5.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
=>3/x=2/y và 96/x+1=104/y
=>2x=3y và 96/x+1=104/y
=>x/3=y/2=k và 96/x+1=104/y
=>x=3k; y=2k
\(\dfrac{96}{x}+1=\dfrac{104}{y}\)
=>\(\dfrac{96}{3k}+1=\dfrac{104}{2k}\)
=>\(\dfrac{32}{k}+1=\dfrac{52}{k}\)
=>20/k=1
=>k=20
=>x=60; y=40
Lời giải:
\(\frac{1}{24.25}+\frac{1}{25.26}+...+\frac{1}{29.30}=\frac{25-24}{24.25}+\frac{26-25}{25.26}+...+\frac{30-29}{29.30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{120}\)
Vậy:
\(\frac{1}{120}.120+x:\frac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(1+x:\frac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(x:\frac{1}{3}=-5\)
\(x=-15\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{24.25}+\dfrac{1}{25.26}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\right).120+x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\right).120+x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{30}\right).120+x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{120}.120+x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(1+x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-4-1\)
\(x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-5\)
\(x=-5.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Theo định lý Bê-du về phép chia đa thức, số dư của $P(x)$ khi chia $2x-5$ là $P(\frac{5}{2})=\frac{5}{4}(\frac{5}{2})^3+\frac{5}{6}(\frac{5}{2})^2-\frac{21}{4}.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{377}{32}$
\(a,\dfrac{8}{14}=\dfrac{x+1}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ b,\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{5x+1}{-27}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{36}{-27}=\dfrac{5x+1}{-27}\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+1=36\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=35\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(\dfrac{5x}{1.6}+\dfrac{5x}{6.11}+\dfrac{5x}{11.16}+\dfrac{5x}{16.21}+\dfrac{5x}{21.26}+\dfrac{5x}{26.31}=1\)
\(=x\left(\dfrac{5}{1.6}+\dfrac{5}{6.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}+\dfrac{5}{16.21}+\dfrac{5}{21.26}+\dfrac{5}{26.31}\right)=1\)
\(=x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)=1\)
\(=x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1:\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)=\dfrac{31}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{5x}{4}=\dfrac{80}{120}\\ =>\dfrac{5x}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =>5x.3=2.4\\ 5x.3=8\\ 5x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{8}{3}:5\\ x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{5x}{4}=\dfrac{80}{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\dfrac{4.120}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)