Phân tích thành nhân tử x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1
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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1=\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(a)\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)
Để đơn giản hơn cũng như là dễ nhìn hơn thì ta :
Đặt : \(x^2+2x=a\)
Do đó ta có đa thức :
\(a.\left(a+4\right)+3=a^2+4a+3\)
\(=a^2+a+3a+3\)
\(=a\left(a+1\right)+3\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
Hoặc bạn có thể đặt \(x^2+2x+2=t\)
Thì \(P=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)
\(P=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)+3\)
\(P=t^2-4+3\)
\(P=t^2-1\)
\(P=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(P=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
a: =64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2
=(8x^2+y^2)^2-(4xy)^2
=(8x^2+y^2-4xy)(8x^2+y^2+4xy)
b: =x^8+2x^4+1-x^4
=(x^4+1)^2-x^4
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+x^2+1)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+x+1)
c: =(x+1)(x^2-x+1)+2x(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x+1+2x)
=(x+1)(x^2+x+1)
d: =(x^2-1)(x^2+1)-2x(x^2-1)
=(x^2-1)(x^2-2x+1)
=(x-1)^2*(x-1)(x+1)
=(x+1)(x-1)^3
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2+x+1=x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x+1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)
a: \(x^2+2x+1+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b: Sửa đề: \(2x^3+6x^2+x^2+3x\)
\(=2x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2+x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
$x^4-x^3-2x-4=(x^4+x^3)-(2x^3+2x^2)+(2x^2+2x)-(4x+4)$
$=x^3(x+1)-2x^2(x+1)+2x(x+1)-4(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^3-2x^2+2x-4)$
$=(x+1)[x^2(x-2)+2(x-2)]=(x+1)(x-2)(x^2+2)$