Chứng minh tổng sau chia hết cho 3
A = 2 + 2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{200}\)
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Bài 1
a) 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 = 34(1 + 3 + 32 + 33)\
b) a)A = 1 + 3 + 32 +......399 =(1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ...+(396 + 397 + 398 + 399)
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + .. +396(1 + 3 + 32 + 33 )
= 40 + ... + 396 . 40
= 40 (1 + 3 +...+ 396) chia hết cho 40
Bài 2
a)
+)A chia hết cho 6
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2002}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=30+5^2.30+...+5^{2002}.30\)
\(A=30\left(1+5^2+...+5^{2002}\right)\)chia hết cho 6
+)A chia hết cho 31
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^3\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+...+5^{2001}\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)\)
\(A=155+5^3.155+...+5^{2001}.155\)
\(A=155\left(1+5^3+...+5^{2001}\right)\)chia hết cho 31
+) A chia hết cho 156
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)+...+\left(5^{2001}+5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+...+5^{2000}\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)\)
\(A=780+5^4.780+...+5^{2000}.780\)
\(A=780\left(1+5^4+...+5^{2000}\right)\)chia hết cho 156
b)B=165+2^15 chia hết cho 33
ta có 165 chia hết cho 33
mà 215 ko chia hết cho 33
vậy 165+2^15 không chia hết cho 33 hay B không chia hết cho 33.
c)D=4+42+43+44+...+42012
D=(4+42)+(43+44)+...+(42011+42012)
D=4.5+43.5+45.5+...+42011.5
D=5.(4+43+42011)
=>D chia hết cho 5
=>ĐPCM
A= 1+2+3+...+1995
=1995+(1+1994)+(2+1993)+...+(996+999)+(997+998)
=1995+1995+1995+...+1995+1995
=1995x998\(⋮1995\)
A= (21+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+(258+259+260)
=20(21+22+23)+23(21+22+23)+...+257(21+22+23)
=(21+22+23)(20+23+...+257)
= 14(20+23+...+257) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/80=S
ta có :
S>1/60+1/60+1/60+...+1/60
S>1/60 x 40
S>8/12>7/12
Vậy S>7/12
\(D=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{200}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{199}+4^{200}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(1+4\right)+4^3.\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{199}.\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(1+4\right).\left(4+4^3+...+4^{199}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(4+4^3+...+4^{199}\right)⋮5\)
Lần sau ghi đề hẳn hoi đừng đùa
Ta có: A = (2 + 22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ..........+ (258 + 259 + 260)
= 2 . (1 + 2 + 4 ) + 24.(1+2+4) + ....... + 258.(1+2+4)
= 2.7 + 24.7 + .........+258.7
= 7.(2+24+.....+258)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{199}+2^{200}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^{199}+2^{200}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{199}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{199}.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\left(2+2^3+2^5+....+2^{199}\right)⋮3\left(dpcm\right)\)