x-y/^x-^y - x+y+2^xy/^x+^y = 0 (vs x>0,y>0,x#y)
moi nguoi giup e vs
mai e thi oy
chu giai : ^=can
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\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
Ta có : x2 - xy + y2 + 1
\(=x^2-2x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
Hay : x2 - xy + y2 + 1 > 0 \(\forall x\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
c: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x-y}=\left(x-y\right)+\frac{2xy}{x-y}\)
\(=x-y+\frac{16}{x-y}\ge2.4=8\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+y^2\) thì ta có :
\(P^2=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{t^2}{t-16}=\frac{1}{\frac{t-16}{t^2}}=\frac{1}{-\frac{16}{t^2}+\frac{1}{t}}=\frac{1}{-16\left(\frac{1}{t}-\frac{1}{32}\right)^2+\frac{1}{64}}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{1}{64}}=64\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\). Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=32\\xy=8\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2+2\sqrt{2}\\y=-2+2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+xy}+\frac{1}{y^2+xy}\geq \frac{4}{x^2+xy+y^2+xy}=\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\geq \frac{4}{1^2}=4\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$