Cho A = 5n + 2 + 26.5n + 82n + 1 . Chứng minh A \(⋮\) 59
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a) \(5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}=25.5^n+26.6^n+8.8^{2n}\)
\(=5^n.51+8.64^n\)
Có \(64\equiv5\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow64^n\equiv5^n\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow8.64^n\equiv8.5^n\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow5^n.51+8.64^n\equiv8.5^n+5^n.51\) (mod 59)
mà \(8.5^n+5^n.51=59.5^n\)\(\equiv0\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow5^n.51+8.64^n\equiv8.5^n+5^n.51\equiv0\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}⋮59\)
b) \(4^{2n}-3^{2n}-7=16^n-9^n-7\)
Có \(16^n-9^n-7=\left(16-9\right)\left(16^{n-1}+...+9^{n-1}\right)-7=7\left(16^{n-1}+...+9^{n-1}\right)-7⋮\)\(7\) (I)
Có \(16\equiv1\) (mod 3) \(\Rightarrow16^n\equiv1\) (mod 3) mà \(7\equiv1\) (mod 3)
\(\Rightarrow16^n-7\equiv0\) (mod 3) mà \(9^n\equiv0\) (mod 3)
\(\Rightarrow16^n-9^n-7⋮3\) (II)
Có \(9^n\equiv1\) (mod 8)\(\Rightarrow9^n+7\equiv8\) (mod 8)
\(\Rightarrow9^n+7⋮8\) mà \(16^n=2^n.8^n⋮8\)
\(\Rightarrow16^n-9^n-7⋮8\) (III)
Do \(\left(3;7;8\right)=1\)\(,3.7.8=168\)
Từ (I) (II) (III) \(\Rightarrow16^n-9^n-7⋮168\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm
a) 5n+2+26.5n+82n+1=25.5n+26.6n+8.82n5n+2+26.5n+82n+1=25.5n+26.6n+8.82n
=5n.51+8.64n=5n.51+8.64n
Có 64≡564≡5 (mod 59)
⇒64n≡5n⇒64n≡5n (mod 59)
⇒8.64n≡8.5n⇒8.64n≡8.5n (mod 59)
⇒5n.51+8.64n≡8.5n+5n.51⇒5n.51+8.64n≡8.5n+5n.51 (mod 59)
mà 8.5n+5n.51=59.5n8.5n+5n.51=59.5n≡0≡0 (mod 59)
⇒5n.51+8.64n≡8.5n+5n.51≡0⇒5n.51+8.64n≡8.5n+5n.51≡0 (mod 59)
\(1,A=5^{n+2}+26\cdot5^n+8^{2n+1}\\ A=5^n\cdot25+26\cdot5^n+8\cdot8^{2n+1}\\ A=51\cdot5^n+8\cdot64^n\)
Ta có \(64:59R5\Rightarrow64^n:59R5\)
Vì vậy \(51\cdot5^n+8\cdot64^n:59R=5^n\cdot51+8\cdot5^n=5^n\left(51+8\right)=5^n\cdot59⋮59\)
Vậy \(A⋮59\)
(\(R\) là dư)
\(2,\\ a,2x\ge0;\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x}\ge0\\ P_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
cho hỏi là x=-2 thì x đâu còn \(\ge\) 0 nữa
5n+5n.52=650
5n(1+52)=650
5n.26=650
=>5n=650:26
=>5n=25=52
=>n=2
A=2^1+2^2+...+2^60=(2^1+2^2+2^3)+...+(2^58+2^59+2^60)=2^1.(1+2+2^2)+2^4.(1+2+2^2)+...+2^58.(1+2+2^2)=2^1.7+2^4.7+...+2^58.7
=7.(2^1+2^4+...+2^58) chia hết cho 7 (đpcm)
Đặt A = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ..... +25n-6 + 25n-5 + 25n-4 + 25n-3 + 25n-2 + 25n-1
=> A = ( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + ..... + ( 25n-6 + 25n-5 + 25n-4 + 25n-3 + 25n-2 + 25n-1 )
=> A = 20 ( 1 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ..... + 25n-6 ( 1 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 )
=> A = 1.31 + 25 .31 + ..... + 25n-6.31
=> A = 31.( 1 + 25 + ..... + 25n-6 )
Vì 31 ⋮ 31 => A ⋮ 31 ( đpcm )
a)A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^60 chia hết cho 15
=>(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+...+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^60)
=>2.(1+2+2^2+2^3)+...+2^57+(1+2+2^2+2^3)
=>2.15+...+2^57.15
Vì 15 chia hết choo 15
=>a chia hết cho 15
b)B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^56+5^59+5^98 chia hết cho 31
=>(1+5+5^2)+...+5^56.(1+5+5^2)
=>31+....+5^56.3vi2 31 chia hết cho 31
=>B chia hết cho 31
\(A=5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}\)
\(=5^n.5^2+26.5^n+8.8^{2n}\)
\(=5^n.\left(25+26\right)+8.8^{2n}\)
\(=51.5^n+8.8^{2n}\).
Xét số dư của \(8^{2n}\) cho 59.
Ta có \(8^{2n}=64^n\). Do 64 : 59 dư 5 nên \(8^{2n}:59\) dư \(5^n\).
Vì vậy \(51.5^n+8.8^{2n}\) chia 59 dư:
\(51.5^n+8.5^n\) \(=5^n\left(51+8\right)=59.51^n\).
Do \(59.51^n\) chia hết cho 59 nên \(A=5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}\) chia hết cho 59.