Cho \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{t}\) . Chứng minh rằng : \(\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+t}\right)^3=\dfrac{x}{t}\).
Mai mk thi r cho mình xem cách làm bài này nhé. Giúp mình với. HELP ME !!!
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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau do đã có \(y+z+t\ne0\), sau đó nhân dãy đã cho vs nhau. cái kia mũ 3 lên
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{t}=\left(\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+t}\right)^3=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+t}=\frac{x-y+z}{y-z+t}=\frac{x+y-z}{y+z-t}\)
=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+t}=\frac{x}{t}\) (1)
=> \(\frac{x-y+z}{y-z+t}=\frac{x}{t}\) (2)
=> \(\frac{x+y-z}{y+z-t}=\frac{x}{t}\) (3)
Từ (1);(2) và (3) => đpcm
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{z}+\dfrac{y-z}{x}+\dfrac{z-x}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x-y}+\dfrac{x}{y-z}+\dfrac{y}{z-x}\right)=9\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-y}{z}=a\\\dfrac{y-z}{x}=b\\\dfrac{x-z}{y}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\ =1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+1\\ =3+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x-y}{z}+\dfrac{z-x}{y}}{\dfrac{y-z}{x}}=\dfrac{xy-y^2+z^2-xz}{yz}\cdot\dfrac{x}{y-z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(z-y\right)\left(y+z-x\right)x}{yz\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y-z\right)}{yz}\)
Mà \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{x\left(x+x\right)}{yz}=\dfrac{2x^2}{yz}\)
Cmtt ta được \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{2y^2}{xz};\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{2z^2}{xy}\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{yz}+\dfrac{2y^2}{xz}+\dfrac{2z^2}{xy}+3=\dfrac{2x^3+2y^3+2z^3}{xyz}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{xyz}+3\)
Lại có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Thế vào \(P\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2\cdot3xyz}{xyz}+3=6+3=9\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{x+y}{y+z}=\frac{y+z}{z+t}=\frac{z+t}{t+x}=\frac{t+x}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{x+y}{y+z})^4=(\frac{y+z}{z+t})^4=(\frac{z+t}{t+x})^4=(\frac{t+x}{x+y})^4=\frac{x+y}{y+z}.\frac{y+z}{z+t}.\frac{z+t}{t+x}.\frac{t+x}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{x+y}{y+z}=\frac{y+z}{z+t}=\frac{z+t}{t+x}=\frac{t+x}{x+y}=1\\ \frac{x+y}{y+z}=\frac{y+z}{z+t}=\frac{z+t}{t+x}=\frac{t+x}{x+y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=y=z=t\\ x+y+z+t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $x=y=z=t$ thì:
\(A=\left(\frac{y+z}{x+t}\right)^{2013}+\left(\frac{y+t}{x+y}\right)^{2014}=\left(\frac{x+x}{x+x}\right)^{2013}+\left(\frac{x+x}{x+x}\right)^{2014}=1+1=2\in\mathbb{Z}\)
Nếu $x+y+z+t=0$ thì:
\(y+z=-(x+t); y+t=-(x+y)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=(-1)^{2013}+(-1)^{2014}=(-1)+1=0\in\mathbb{Z}\)
Vậy biểu thức $A$ luôn có giá trị nguyên.
a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> ad = bc
Ta có : (a + 2c)(b + d)
= a(b + d) + 2c(b + d)
= ab + ad + 2cb + 2cd (1)
Ta có : (a + c)(b + 2d)
= a(b + 2d) + c(b + 2b)
= ab + a2d + cb + c2b
= ab + c2d + ad + c2b (Vì ad = cd) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => (a + 2c)(b + d) = (a + c)(b + 2d) (ĐPCM)
Sửa đề bài : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\)
=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}=\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}=\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}\)
=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}+1=\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}+1=\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}+1=\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}+1\)=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t+x}{x}=\dfrac{z+t+x+y}{y}=\dfrac{t+x+y+z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{t}\)TH1: x + y + z + t # 0
=> x = y = z = t
Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\)
P = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
TH2 : x + y + z + t = 0
=> x + y = -(z + t)
y + z = -(t + x)
z + t = -(x + y)
t + x = -(y + z)
Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
P = \(\dfrac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}=\dfrac{-\left(t+x\right)}{t+x}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=\dfrac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}\)
P = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1)
P = -4
Vậy ...
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{t}=k\)
=>\(x=yk;y=kz;z=kt\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+t}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{yk+kz+kt}{y+z+t}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{k\left(y+z+t\right)}{y+z+t}\right)^3=k^3\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{t}=\dfrac{yk}{t}=\dfrac{k^2z}{t}=\dfrac{k^3t}{t}=k^3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+t}\right)^3=\dfrac{x}{t}\)
Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+t}\right)^3=\dfrac{x}{t}\)
Cho mk 1 like nhé ^_^