Tìm x biết:
a/ x3- 4x2 - 12x + 27 = 0
b/ 2x2 + x - 6 = 0
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a: =>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>x(2x+9)-3(2x+9)=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
b: =>-10x^2+6x-5x+3=0
=>-2x(5x-3)-(5x-3)=0
=>(5x-3)(-2x-1)=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=5/3
c: =>-x^3+2x^2-x^2+4=0
=>-x^2(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>(x-2)(-x^2-x-2)=0
=>x-2=0
=>x=2
d: =>(x^3+8)-4x(x+2)=0
=>(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)-4x(x+2)=0
=>(x+2)(x^2-6x+4)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc \(x=3\pm\sqrt{5}\)
h: \(=\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
a) x(4x2-1)=0
=>x(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x\(\in\) {\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) ;0;\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) }
c)x3-x2-x+1=0
=>(x3-x2)-(x-1)=0
=>x2(x-1)-(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x2-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bổ sung thêm \(x^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(x^6+2x^3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
___________
\(x\left(x-5\right)=4x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____________
\(x^4-2x^2=8-4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+\left(4x^2-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+4\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
_______________
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`P(x)=\(4x^2+x^3-2x+3-x-x^3+3x-2x^2\)
`= (x^3-x^3)+(4x^2-2x^2)+(-2x-x+3x)+3`
`= 2x^2+3`
`Q(x)=`\(3x^2-3x+2-x^3+2x-x^2\)
`= -x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(-3x+2x)+2`
`= -x^3+2x^2-x+2`
`P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0`
`-> P(X)-Q(x)=R(x)`
`-> R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`-> R(x)=(2x^2+3)-(-x^3+2x^2-x+2)`
`-> R(x)=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2`
`= x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+x+(3-2)`
`= x^3+x+1`
`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)
a: P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0
=>R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2
=x^3+x+1
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
a, \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=0\)
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b, \(2x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\) hoặc \(2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-2\) ; \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Chúc pạn hok tốt!!!
b, 2x² - x - 6 = 0
2 * -6 = -12
-4 * 3 = -12
-4 + 3 = -1
2x² - 4x + 3x - 6 = 0 (same as original)
(2x² - 4x) + (3x - 6) = 0
2x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = 0
(2x + 3)(x - 2) = 0
2x + 3 = 0
2x = -3
x = -3/2
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
x = -3/2 and x = 2