cho
B=3+33+35+....+31991
chứng minh rằng :B thuộc 13 ;B thuộc 41
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`#3107.101107`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^{99} + 3^{100} + 3^{101}$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2) + ... + 3^{99}(1 + 3 + 3^2)$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2)(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
$A = 13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
Vì `13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99}) \vdots 13`
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 13`
Vậy, `A \vdots 13.`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\\=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{99}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+...+3^{99}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\)
Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6...+3^{99}\vdots13\)
nên \(A\vdots13\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Tham khảo
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/c-3-33-35-31991-chia-het-cho-13-va-41.2492703297984
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{1989}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)
Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)\)
\(A=39+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=39+3^3.39\)
\(A=39.\left(1+3^3\right)\)
Vì \(39⋮13\) nên \(39.\left(1+3^3\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(A⋮13\)
\(#WendyDang\)
Lời giải:
$A=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4)=13(3+3^4)\vdots 13$
Ta có đpcm.
Sửa câu a
a)Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=39+...+3^{96}.39\)
\(A=39.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)\)
Vì 39 \(⋮\) 13 nên 39 . ( 1 + ... + 396 ) \(⋮\) 13
Vậy A \(⋮\) 13
_________
b)Ta có:
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{48}.\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=30+5^2.30+...+5^{48}.30\)
\(B=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{48}\right)\)
Vì 30 \(⋮\) 6 nên 30. ( 1 + 52 + ... + 548 ) \(⋮\) 6
Vậy B \(⋮\) 6
a,A=3+32+33+..+399=(3+32+33)+...+(397+398+399)
=3(1+3+32)+...+397(1+3+32)=3x13+...+397x13=13(3+...+97)⋮13
b,B=5+52+...+550=(5+52)+...+(549+550)=5(1+5)+..+549(1+5)
=5x6+...+549x6=6(5+..+549)⋮6.
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)