Treeh hệ trục tọa độ cho 4 điểm A,B,C,D bất kì
CM \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
24 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {CD} + \overrightarrow {DA} = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {BC} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {CD} + \overrightarrow {DA} } \right)\\ = \overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {CA} = \overrightarrow {AA} = \overrightarrow 0 .\end{array}\)
b)
\(\overrightarrow {AC} - \overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {DC} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BC} - \overrightarrow {BD} = \overrightarrow {DC} \)
\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AC} - \overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {BC} - \overrightarrow {BD} \)
17 tháng 8 2019
a) Chữa đề: \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(Ta\text{ }có:\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\\ =\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)
\(\)\(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\\ =2\overrightarrow{CM}+2\overrightarrow{NC}=2\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(\text{b) }\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}=-\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\\ =-\left[\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\right]\\ =-\left(2\overrightarrow{DM}+2\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=4\left(\overrightarrow{MN}\right)\)
\(\text{c) }2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}\right)\right]\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{NI}\right]=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)\)
Mà IN là dường trung bình \(\Delta BCD\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}IN//BD\\IN=\frac{1}{2}BD\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}=3\overrightarrow{DB}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
24 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {CD} = \overrightarrow {AD} + \overrightarrow {CB} \\ \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AB} - \overrightarrow {CB} = \overrightarrow {AD} - \overrightarrow {CD} \\ \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {BC} = \overrightarrow {AD} + \overrightarrow {DC} \\ \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AC} = \overrightarrow {AC} \end{array}\)
(luôn đúng)
b) \(\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {CD} + \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {DA} = \overrightarrow 0 \)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {CD} + \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {DA} = (\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {BC} ) + (\overrightarrow {CD} + \overrightarrow {DA} )\\ = \overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {CA} = \overrightarrow 0 \end{array}\)
Chú ý khi giải
+) Hiệu hai vecto chung gốc: \(\overrightarrow {AB} - \overrightarrow {AC} = \overrightarrow {CB} \) (suy ra từ tổng \(\overrightarrow {AB} = \overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {CB} \))
+) Với 4 điểm A, B, C, D bất kì ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {CD} + \overrightarrow {DA} = \overrightarrow {AA} = \overrightarrow 0 \)
11 tháng 10 2019
b.\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AC}\) là đẳng thức đúng
2 tháng 9 2022
a: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{DI}+\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{DI}=-\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{ID}\right)=-2\overrightarrow{IM}=2\overrightarrow{MI}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{DB}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{DB}-\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}\)(luôn đúng)
=>ĐPCM
b: \(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GD}\)
\(=2\cdot\overrightarrow{GM}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{GI}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}\left(\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CB}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}\right)+\overrightarrow{BD}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CB}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BD}.\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CB}\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=\overrightarrow{CB}.\overrightarrow{O}=0.\)
thanks