Cho \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) , Tính
M=\(\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}\)
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\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
\(M=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\)
=>x=15k; y=20k; z=24k
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot15k+3\cdot20k+4\cdot24k}{3\cdot15k+4\cdot20k+2\cdot24k}=\dfrac{186}{173}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{30+60+96}=\dfrac{3x+4y+2z}{45+80+48}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+2z}=\dfrac{186}{173}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{24}\)=k
=>x=15k
y=20k
z=24k
Thế x=15k; y=20k; z=24k vào biểu thức A, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}\)=\(\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+60k+120k}\)=\(\dfrac{k.\left(30+60+96\right)}{k.\left(45+60+120\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{186}{225}\)=\(\dfrac{62}{75}\)
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
a) ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{y}{24}\) ( 1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{15}\) (2)
từ (1) và (2) , ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
mà x - y + z = 35
theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{16-24+15}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
do đó : \(\dfrac{x}{16}=5\) => x = 5. 16 = 80
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=5\) => y = 5.24 = 120
\(\dfrac{z}{15}=5\) => z = 5.15 = 75
vậy x = 80
y = 120
z = 75
a/ Do \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=14\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4x}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6y}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8x}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\dfrac{2x+3.\dfrac{4x}{3}+4.\dfrac{8x}{5}}{3x+4.\dfrac{4x}{3}+5.\dfrac{8x}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x\left(2+4+\dfrac{32}{5}\right)}{x\left(3+\dfrac{16}{3}+8\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{62}{5}}{\dfrac{49}{3}}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
Câu a:
Ta có: \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=22-8=14\)
Vậy \(x=8,y=14\)
a)ta có 4+x/7+y=4/7
<=>7x+28=28+4y
<=> 7x=4y
lại có x+y=22
=>4/7y+y=22
<=>11/7y=22 <=> y=14
<=> x= 4/7*14=8
vậy x=8, y=14
b) Từ x/3=y/4 va y/5=z/6-->x/15=y/20=z/24 (1)
(1) = 2x/30=3y/60=4z/96=(2x+3y+4z)/186 (2) (t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Ta lại có
(1) = 3x/45=4y/80=5z/120=(3x+4y+5z)/245 (3)(t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ (2)(3) ta có(2x+3y+4z)/186=(3x+4y+5z)/245
Vậy M = (2x+3y+4z)/(3x+4y+5z)=186/245
x/3=y/4 -> y=4x/3 (1)
y/5=z/6 -> y=5z/6 (2)
(1)+(2) -> x=5z/8 thay vào M=\(\dfrac{2.\dfrac{5z}{8}+3.\dfrac{5z}{6}+4z}{3.\dfrac{5z}{8}+4.\dfrac{5z}{6}+5z}\)=\(\dfrac{186}{245}\)