cho abc=3(a,b,c>=0)
tìm GTNN của ab+bc+ca
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\(P=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\left[\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\right]+\frac{8\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}+18\)
\(\ge2+8+18=28\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+1}{a+b+c-abc}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+1}{a+b+c-abc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\) (1)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+c+b}{a+c}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\left(3+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\left(3+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right)\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\left(3+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\) (2)
Cộng vế (1) và (2):
\(\Rightarrow4P\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{10}{a+b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{50\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;0\right)\) và các hoán vị
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(T=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\geq \frac{(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2}{2(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})\)
\(\geq \frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{2}\) (theo BĐT AM-GM)
Vậy $T_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}$.
Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=1$
P = x(x/2+1/yz) + y(y/2+1/zx) + z(z/2+1/xy)
= ½ [x(xyz +2)/(yz) + y(xyz +2)/(xz) + z(xyz +2)/(xy)]
= ½ (xyz +2)[x/(yz) + y/(xz) + z/(xy)] ≥ ½ (xyz +2).3 /³√(xyz)
Lại có: xyz + 2 = xyz + 1 +1 ≥ 3 ³√(xyz)
Suy ra:
P = ½ (xyz +2)[x/(yz) + y/(xz) + z/(xy)] ≥ ½ (xyz +2).3 /³√(xyz)
≥ 3/2 .3 ³√(xyz)/ ³√(xyz) = 9/2
Vậy P min = 9/2
Dấu = xra khi x = y = z = 1
Bài 1:
Ta có
A =x/(x+1) +y/(y+1)+z/(z+1)
A= 1- 1/(x+1)+1-1/(y+1) +1-1/(z+1)
A=3- [1/(x+1)+1/(y+1) +1/(z+1) ]
B = 1/(x+1)+1/(y+1) +1/(z+1)
Đặt x+1=a; y+1=b;z+1 =c
=>a+b+c=4
4B=4(1/a+1/b+1/c)
B= (a+b+c) (1/a+1/b+1/c)
4B =3+(a/b+b/a) +(a/c+c/a)+(b/c+c/a)
Từ (a-b)^2 ≥ 0 =>a^2+b^2 ≥ 2ab chia 2 vế cho ab
=> a/b+b/a ≥2 dấu "=" khi a=b
Tương tự có
a/c+c/a ≥2 ;b/c+c/b ≥2
=>4B ≥3+2+2+2=9
=>B ≥ 9/4
=>A ≤ 3-9/4 = 3/4
Vậy max A =3/4 khi a=b=c
=>x=y=z =1/3
Bài 2:
Giúp tui nha
\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=3\sqrt[3]{9}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt[3]{3}\).