Tính giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|+6}{\left|x-1\right|-5}\)
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A = \(\dfrac{1}{\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2022\right|}\)
Đặt B = \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2022\right|\)
\(\left|x-2022\right|\) = \(\left|2022-x\right|\) ⇒ B = \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\)
B =\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\) ≥ \(\left|x+1+2022-x\right|\) = 2023
B(min) = 2023 ⇔ (\(x+1\))(2022-\(x\)) \(\ge\) 0
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x\) | -1 2022 |
\(x+1\) | - 0 + | + |
\(2022-x\) | + | + 0 - |
(\(x+1\))(\(2022-x\)) | - 0 + 0 - |
Theo bảng trên ta có: B(min) = 2023 ⇔ -1 ≤ \(x\) ≤ 2022
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2022\right|}\)
Vì A dương nên A(max) ⇔ B(min) ⇔ B = 2023
A(max) = \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) ⇔ -1 ≤ \(x\) ≤ 2022
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
Ta có :A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) -\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)-2
=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
thay vào A=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)
A=-1+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) \(\ge\) -1+\(\dfrac{1}{1}\)=1(vì \(\sqrt{x}\)\(\ge\) 0)
Dấu bằng xẩy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=0
chỗ đó cho thêm x-1 nha
đấu >= thay thành <= rùi nhân thêm x-1>=-1 nữa là lớn nhất bằng 0
1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-2;1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+5x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
a) Ta có:
\(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\) Q có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\ge0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\le0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le1\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}-3x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-\left(3x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{144}-\dfrac{25}{144}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\)
Mà: \(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy: \(Q_{max}=\dfrac{5}{12}.khi.x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
đk : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(=>P=\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b,\(x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\) thay vào P
\(=>P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c,\(=>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=>2x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=>2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0< =>2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(=>x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\Delta=1-4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3>0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
đối chiếu đk loại x2 còn x1 thỏa
\(A=\dfrac{3+2\left|x+2\right|}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2\left|x+2\right|+1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\left|x+2\right|\right)+1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\left|x+2\right|\right)}{1+\left|x+2\right|}+\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
Ta có \(\left|x+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\left|x+2\right|\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\left|x+2\right|}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\le1+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x+2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(A\) là \(3\)
12
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