Tìm Min, Max:
a, \(y=\sqrt{1-Cos\left(3x^2\right)}-2\)
b, \(y=2008Cos\sqrt{x-1}\)
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a. \(y'=3sin^2x.\left(sinx\right)'=3sin^2x.cosx\)
b. \(y'=3cos^2x.\left(cosx\right)'=-3cos^2x.sinx\)
c. \(y'=cosx.cos^2x+2cosx.\left(-sinx\right).sinx=cos^3x-2cosx.sin^2x\)
d. \(y=x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\left(x+1\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}x^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2}}+\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{x+1}}\)
1) Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + \(2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(ac+bd\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Nếu : ac + bd < 0 : BĐT luôn đúng
Nếu : ac + bd \(\ge\) 0 : Thì (1) tương đương
( ac + bd )2 \(\le\) ( a2 + b2 )( c2 + d2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2+2abcd\le\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2-2abcd\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) , luôn đúng , vậy bài toán được chứng minh
2) Chọn :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cos x.\cos y\\c=2\sin x.\sin y\\b=d=\sin\left(x-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ câu 1) ta có :
\(\sqrt{4\cos^2x.\cos^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}+\sqrt{4\sin^2x.\sin^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(2\cos x.\cos y+2\sin x.\sin y\right)^2+\left(2\sin\left(x-y\right)\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{4\cos^2\left(x-y\right)+4\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}=2\)
1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)
y = 2 - sinx.cosx
y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5
Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5
2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)
Hàm số xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx\ne\pm1;cosx\ne0\\cosx\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
=>TXĐ: D=R
b; ĐKXĐ: 2x-4>=0
=>x>=2
TXĐ: D=[2;+\(\infty\))
c: ĐKXĐ: 1-cos^2x>=0
=>sin^2x>=0(luôn đúng)
a.
\(y'=\dfrac{2-x}{2x^2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=y\left(1\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{1-3x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[1;3\right]\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến trên [1;3]
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=y\left(3\right)=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
c.
\(y=1-cos^2x-cosx+1=-cos^2x-cosx+2\)
Đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2-t+2\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-2t-1=0\Rightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d.
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^3-3t^2+2\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=3t^2-6t=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\) ; \(y_{max}=2\)
a, \(cos3x^2\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow1-cos3x^2\in\left[0;2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-cos3x^2}\in\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{1-cos3x^2}-2\in\left[-2;\sqrt{2}-2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow cos3x^2=1\Leftrightarrow3x^2=k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}}\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(cos\sqrt{x-1}\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2008cos\sqrt{x-1}\in\left[-2008;2008\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2008\Leftrightarrow cos\sqrt{x-1}=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\pi+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=1+\left(\pi+k2\pi\right)^2\)
\(y_{max}=2008\Leftrightarrow cos\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=1+4k^2\pi^2\)