chung minh M=2+22+23+...+2100 chia het cho 5
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Lời giải:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{99}+2^{100})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^{99}(1+2)$
$=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3$
$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{99})\vdots 3$
Ta có đpcm.
1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)
2:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)
\(A+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=6+2^2.6+...+2^{98}.6=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=2\cdot3+...+2^{99}\cdot3\)
\(=6\left(1+...+2^{99}\right)⋮6\)
4 + 4^3 + 4^5 + 4^7 + ... + 4^23
= ( 4 + 4^3 ) + ( 4^5 + 4^7 ) +.....+ ( 4^22 + 4^23)
=4( 1+16 ) + 4^5( 1+16 ) +....+ 4^22( 1+ 16 )
=4 x 17 + 4^5 x 17+....+ 4^22 x 17 chia hết cho 68
Câu 2:
1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2000
=( 1+3 +3^2 ) + ( 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 ) +.....+ ( 3^ 1998 + 3^1999 + 3^2000)
=1( 1+ 3 + 9 ) + 3^3 + ( 1+ 3 + 9 ) +......+ 3^1998+( 1+ 3 + 9 )
= 1 x 13+ 3^3 x 13 +......+ 3^1998 x 13 chia hết cho 13
k mk nha lần sau mk k lại
Câu 1 nha : 4+4^3+4^5+4^7+....+4^23 = (4+4^3)+(4^5+4^7)+....+(4^21+4^23)
= 68 + 4^4.(4+4^3)+....+4^20.(4+4^3) = 68 + 4^4.68 + .... + 4^20.68
=68.(1+4^4+....+4^20) chia hết cho 68
Câu 2 nha 1+3+3^2+...+3^2000 = (1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+....+(3^1998+3^1999+3^2000)
= 13 + 3^3.(1+3+3^2)+....+3^1998.(1+3+3^2) = 13+3^3.13+....+3^1998.13
=13.(1+3^3+....+3^1998) chia hết cho 13
*Sửa lại đề*
A = 21+ 22+ 23+ 24 + .. + 2100
A = (21+22) + (23+ 24) +...+ (299+ 2100)
A = 2.(1+2) + 23.(1+2) + .. + 299. (1+2)
A = 2.3 + 23. 3 + .. + 299.3
A = 3 . (21 + 23 + .... + 299)
Mà 3 chia hết cho 3
=> A chia hết cho 3
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\\ A=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\\ A=\left(2+2^2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)\\ A=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=6+2^2.6+...+2^{98}.6\)
\(=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)