rút gọn biểu thức
\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
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a: \(2x\left(2x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)
\(=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
\(\left(3x-5\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+x\left(3-4x\right)\)
\(=9x^2-30x+25+x^2+4x+4+3x-4x^2\)
\(=6x^2-23x+29\)
a: \(\left(3x+4y\right)\left(9x^2-12y+16y^2\right)\)
\(=27x^3-36xy+48xy^2+36x^2y-48y^2+64y^3\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^2+6x-1\)
\(=x^3+33x+26\)
`#3107.101107`
`1.`
`a,`
`(3x + 4y)(9x^2 - 12xy + 16y^2)?`
`= (3x)^3 + (4y)^3`
`= 27x^3 + 64y^3`
`b,`
`(x + 3)^3 - (3x - 1)^2`
`= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 - (9x^2 - 6x + 1)`
`= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 - 9x^2 + 6x - 1`
`= x^3 + 33x + 26`
_____
Sử dụng HĐT:
`A^3 + B^3 = (A + B)(A^2 + AB + B^2)`
`(A + B)^3 = A^3 + 3A^2B + 3AB^2 + B^3`
`(A - B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2.`
\(A=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1\)
\(=2x+6\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=x+4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=-x+8\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(C=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x^2}-1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+x-1\)
\(=4x-3\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-\left(2x-3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-2x+3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=-x+3\sqrt{x}-7\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}-2^2-2\left(2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-2\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-4x-6\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(=-3-6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3+6x-3x^4+3x\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^3+9x\)
\(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\) \(+x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)\(+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3+6xy^2-3x^3+3x\)
\(=3x\left(1+2y^2\right)\)
a) \(=x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}-x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{9}=x^3-x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{27}\)
b) \(=x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8-x^3+x+x^2-3x=x^6-6x^4-x^3+13x^2-2x-8\)
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
Bài giải:
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3+9x^2+27x+27\right)+x^3+27\)\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-9x^2-27x-27+x^3+27\)=\(x^3-18x^2-27\)