Chứng tỏ: M = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 298 \(⋮\) 3
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Khách
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23 tháng 11 2021
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
\(M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{16}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)\\ M=30\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)⋮5\)
KV
22 tháng 10 2023
a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹
= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)
= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13
= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13
Vậy P ⋮ 13
b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰
= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)
= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21
= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21
Vậy B ⋮ 21
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸
= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)
= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21
= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1
= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)
= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105
= 11⁵.16105 + 16105
= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)
= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
NN
3
NN
2
21 tháng 11 2021
A=\((1+2)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
A=\(3.1+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
A=\(3.1+3.2^2+...+3.2^{19}\)
A=\(3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)\(⋮3\)
Vậy A\(⋮3\)
21 tháng 11 2021
A=(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)
A=3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)
A=3.1+3.22+...+3.2193.1+3.22+...+3.219
A=3(1+22+...+219)3(1+22+...+219)⋮3⋮3
NÊN A⋮3
PT
2
CM
13 tháng 1 2017
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 219 + 220
A = (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) +... + (219 + 220)
A = 2.(1+2) + 23.(1 + 2) +... + 219.(l + 2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 219.3 Do đó A chia hết cho 3
2 tháng 10 2021
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
NL
5
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
16 tháng 10 2023
Ta có:
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(H=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(H=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\)
\(H=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)
Vậy H chia hết cho 3
_______
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(H=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(H=2\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(H=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vậy H chia hết cho 7
__________
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(H=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(H=2\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)\)
\(H=15\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\)
Vậy H chia hết cho 15
VL
16 tháng 10 2023
H=2+22+23+...+260�=2+22+23+...+260
Ta có:
H=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)�=2.1+2+23.1+2+...+259.(1+2)
H=2.3+23.3+...+259.3�=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
H=3.(2+23+...+259)⋮3�=3.2+23+...+259 ⋮3
Ta có:
H=2.(1+2+22)+24.(1+2+22)+...+228.(1+2+22)�=2.1+2+22+24.1+2+22+...+228.1+2+22
H=2.7+24.7+...+258.7�=2.7+24.7+...+258.7H=7.(2+24+...+258)⋮7�=7.2+24+...+258 ⋮7
Ta có:
H=2.(1+2+22+23)+25.(1+2+22+23)+...+257.(1+2+22+23)�=2.1+2+22+23+25.1+2+22+23+...+257.1+2+22+23
H=2.15+25.15+...+257.15�=2.15+25.15+...+257.15
H=15.(2+25+...+257)⋮15�=15.2+25+...+257 ⋮15Vậy H chia hết cho 3;7;153; 7; 15.
nhớ tik đúng nha!!!
TT
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 11 2021
Lời giải:
$A=(1+2)+(2^2+2^3)+....+(2^{2020}+2^{2021})$
$=3+2^2(1+2)+....+2^{2020}(1+2)$
$=3+3.2^2+....+3.2^{2020}$
$=3(1+2^2+....+2^{2020})\vdots 3$
Ta có đpcm.
\(M=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{98}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}\right)\\ =2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2\right)\\ =3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{97}\right)⋮3\\ \Rightarrow M⋮3\left(dpcm\right)\)
dpcm là gì vậy?