Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
x2-6x+9
4x2-36
8-x3
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a) x² - 9
= x² - 3²
= (x - 3)(x + 3)
b) 4x² - 1
= (2x)² - 1²
= (2x - 1)(2x + 1)
c) x⁴ - 16
= (x²)² - 4²
= (x² - 4)(x² + 4)
= (x² - 2²)(x² + 4)
= (x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 4)
d) x² - 4x + 4
= x² - 2.x.2 + 2²
= (x - 2)²
e) x³ - 8
= x³ - 2³
= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4)
f) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
a) x3 + 4x2 – 2x – 8
= (x3 + 4x2) - (2x + 8)
= x2(x + 4) - 2(x + 4)
= (x + 4)(x2 - 2)
= (x + 4)(x + √2)(x - √2)
Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
\(a,=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) $4x^2+4x+1$
$=(2x)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2$
$=(2x+1)^2$
b) $x^2+6x-y^2+9$
$=(x^2+6x+9)-y^2$
$=(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2)-y^2$
$=(x+3)^2-y^2$
$=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)$
$\text{#}Toru$
a: \(4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
b: \(x^2+6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)\)
a) \(A=x^2-6x+9-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)
b) \(B=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2x+2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+3\right)\)
a, \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)
b, \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+2x+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
3) \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
4) \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(9x-36\right)\)
\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ ---\\ x^3-4x^2-9x+36\\ =x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
*) \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
*) \(4x^2-36=\left(2x\right)^2-6^2=\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)\)
*) \(8-x^3=2^3-x^3=\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
(1) = x^2-3x-3x+̣̣9
= x(x-3)-3(x-3)
(2) =4(x^2-9)
=4(x-3)(x+3)
(3) =2^3-x^3
=(2-x)(4+2x+x^2)