Tìm x
a, x2+3x-18=0
b, 8x2+30x+7=0
c, x3-11x2+30x=0
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a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\) hoặc \(2x-4=0\)
1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)
1. x=0
2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
i) x3- 11x2 + 30x
=\(x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\)
=\(x\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
j) 4x4- 21x2y2 + y4
=4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-25x^2y^2
=(2x^2+y^2)^2-(5xy)^2
=(2x^2+y^2-5xy)(2x^2+y^2+5xy)
\(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right).\left(x-5\right).x=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-5=0,x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=5,x=0\end{cases}}\)
P/S: mk mới lớp 7 sai sót mong bỏ qua
\(8x^2+30x+7=0\)
\(8x^2+28x+2x+7=0\)
\(2x.\left(4x+1\right)+7.\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+7\right).\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-7\\4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
vậy ....
P/S sorry mk làm hơi lâu :)__chờ tí làm câu a cho
\(x^2+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
\(8x^2+30x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{7}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{4}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)hoặc \(x=0\)
\(x^2+3x-18=x^2-3x+6x-18=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+16x+14x+7=0\)
=>(2x+1)(8x+7)=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=-7/8
b: \(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(a,\Rightarrow8x^2+2x+28x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(4x+1\right)+7\left(4x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,Sửa:x^3-7x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3-x-6x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
a) \(8x^2+30x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+\frac{15}{4}x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{7}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{7}{2}=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x-6x+30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-5=0\\x-6=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\\x=6\end{array}\right.\)
a/ x2 + 3x - 18 = 0
x2 -3x + 6x - 18 = 0
x(x-3) + 6(x-3) = 0
(x-3)(x+6) = 0
Suy ra: x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0
hay x = 3 hoặc x = - 6
Vậy x thuộc {3;-6}.
b/ 8x2 + 30x + 7 = 0
8x2 + 2x + 28x + 7 = 0
2x(4x+1) + 7(4x+1) = 0
(4x+1)(2x+7) = 0
Suy ra: 4x + 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 7 = 0
hay x = -1/4 hoặc x = -7/2
Vậy x thuộc {-1/4; -7/2}.
c/ x3 - 11x2 + 30x = 0
x(x2 - 11x + 30) = 0
x(x2 - 5x - 6x + 30) = 0
x.[x(x-5) - 6(x-5)] = 0
x(x-5)(x-6) = 0
Suy ra: x = 0; x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 6 = 0
hay x = 0; x =5; x =6
Vậy x thuộc {0;5;6}.