x3-3x2-4x+12=0
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Đáp án D
x 3 − 3 x 2 + 4 x − 12 = 0 ⇔ x 2 x − 3 + 4 x − 3 = 0 ⇔ x − 3 x 2 + 4 = 0 ⇔ x = 2 i x = − 2 i x = 3 .
Vậy z 1 − z 2 = 0.
Nếu đề bài là phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử thì làm như sau:
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x ^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Nếu đề là tìm nghiệm thì làm đến đó ta làm tiếp:
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
x 3 - 3 x 2 - 4 x + 12 = x 3 - 3 x 2 - 4 x - 12 = x 2 x - 3 - 4 x - 3 = x - 3 x 2 - 4 = x - 3 x + 2 x - 2
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=10^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
$x^4-25x^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-25)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^3=0\\ x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
$(x-5)^2-(3x-2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5-3x+2)(x-5+3x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (-2x-3)(4x-7)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
-2x-3=0\\
4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
x=\frac{-3}{2}\\
x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-4)-9(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-4=0\\ x-3=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=3\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. ĐK: $x\neq 0$
$(-x^3+3x^2-4x):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(-x^2+3x-4):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2(-x^2+3x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1,5)^2=-1,75< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
\(a,=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) \(xy^2-25x=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
b) \(x\left(x-y\right)+2x-2y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)=x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(4x-12\right)=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)