Cho C=1/3x4/6x7/9x....x208/210 chung minh rang C<1/25
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Công thức viết khó đọc quá. Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{2}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{2.6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{21-2}{42}=\dfrac{19}{42}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức số 1 là A và số 2 là B
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times 5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times 6}+\frac{7-6}{6\times 7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
B tương tự A:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{19}{42}\)
Ta có:
C=\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{6}.\dfrac{7}{9}..........\dfrac{208}{210}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{6}{7}.......\dfrac{207}{208}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)C2<\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{6}.\dfrac{7}{9}..........\dfrac{208}{210}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{6}{7}.......\dfrac{207}{208}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)C2<\(\dfrac{1.4.7........208}{3.6.9........210}\).\(\dfrac{1.3.6.9........207}{3.4.7........208}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)C2<\(\dfrac{1}{210}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{630}< \dfrac{1}{625}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)C<\(\dfrac{1}{25}\)(đpcm)