Bài 1: Tìm x:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
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10 tháng 12 2023
Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3;8;20\right\}\)
PT=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(x-1=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\)(nhận)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
9 tháng 5 2021
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x-1}{x+2y}=a; \frac{y+1}{x-2y}=b$ thì HPT trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}
5a+3b=8\\
20a-7b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
20a+12b=32\\
20a-7b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 19b=38\Rightarrow b=2\Rightarrow a=0,4\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{2}{5}\\ b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{x-1}{x+2y}=\frac{2}{5}\\ \frac{y+1}{x-2y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x=4y+5\\ 2x=1+5y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(4y+5)-3(1+5y)=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
Kéo theo $x=3$
Vậy $(x,y)=(3,1)$
Q
9 tháng 6 2017
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x\ne3,x\ne8,x\ne20\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-8\right)\cdot\left(x-20\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-20\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-16\right)\cdot\left(x-20\right)+\left(5x-5\right)\cdot\left(x-20\right)+\left(12x-12\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-40x-16x+320+5x^2-100x-5x+100+12x^2-36x-12x+36-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-40x-16x+320+5x^2-100x-5x+100+12x^2-36x-\left(x^3-8x^2-4x^2+32x+3x-24\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-40x-16x+320+5x^2-100x-5x+100+12x^2-36x-12x+36-\left(x^3-12x^2+35x-24\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-40x-16x+320+5x^2-100x-5x+100+12x^2-36x-12x+36-x^3+12x^2-35x+24}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31x^2-244x+480-x^3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3+31x^2-244x+480}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3+3x^2+28x^2-84x-160x+480}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2\cdot\left(x-3\right)+28x\cdot\left(x-3\right)-160\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-28x+160\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x^2-8x-20x+160\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x^2-8x-20x+160\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x\cdot\left(x-8\right)-20\left(x-8\right)\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x-20\right)\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4=-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4=-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
9 tháng 6 2017
cho ngu ké với bài này lớp 5 dư sức làm áp dụng 1/n(n+1)=1/n-1/n+1
17 tháng 7 2017
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow3x-3=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy...
7 tháng 8 2017
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ..............
19 tháng 5 2022
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8-8x+24+3\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x+18-4x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-19x+34=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-19\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot34=-47< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
HD
28 tháng 9 2017
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow3x-3=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
2 tháng 2 2023
a: =>1+3x-6=-x+3
=>3x-5=-x+3
=>4x=8
=>x=2(loại)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=>3x-9+2x-4=x-1
=>5x-13=x-1
=>4x=12
=>x=3(loại)
c: =>x^2-2x+4+x^3+8=12
=>x^3+x^2-2x=0
=>x(x^2+x-2)=0
=>x(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đến đây cạn rồi?! ==''
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