Cho A=\(\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}\) B=\(\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}\)
SO SÁNH A VÀ B
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
13 tháng 1
Tính chất nếu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}>\dfrac{10^{99}+1+9}{10^{89}+1+9}\)
\(A>\dfrac{10^{99}+10}{10^{89}+10}\)
\(A>\dfrac{10\cdot\left(10^{98}+1\right)}{10\cdot\left(10^{88}+1\right)}\)
\(A>\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}\)
\(A>B\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 1
\(A=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}< \dfrac{10^{99}+1+9}{10^{89}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{99}+10}{10^{89}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{98}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
HD
0
LL
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2021
\(C-D=\dfrac{\left(98^{99}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)-\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{98^{187}+98^{99}+98^{88}+1-98^{197}-98^{89}-98^{98}-1}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{98^{99}-98^{98}+98^{88}-98^{89}}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{98^{98}\left(98-1\right)-98^{88}\left(98-1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{97.98^{98}-97.98^{88}}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{97.98^{88}\left(98^{10}-1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow C>D\)
3 tháng 3 2022
Bài 1:
1: \(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
mà \(17^{19}+1>17^{18}+1\)
nên 17A>17B
hay A>B
2: \(C=\dfrac{98^{99}+98^{10}+1-98^{10}}{98^{89}+1}=98^{10}+\dfrac{1-98^{10}}{98^{89}+1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{98^{98}+98^{10}+1-98^{10}}{98^{88}+1}=98^{10}+\dfrac{1-98^{10}}{98^{88}+1}\)
mà \(98^{89}+1>98^{88}+1\)
nên C>D
3 tháng 3 2023
a: \(98^{10}\cdot A=\dfrac{98^{98}+98^{10}}{98^{98}+1}=1+\dfrac{98^{10}-1}{98^{98}+1}\)
\(98^{10}\cdot B=\dfrac{98^{99}+98^{10}}{98^{99}+1}=1+\dfrac{98^{10}-1}{98^{99}+1}\)
98^88+1>98^99+1
=>A<B
b: \(\dfrac{1}{2022^2}\cdot C=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}=1+\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2022^2}\cdot D=\dfrac{2022^{2021}+1}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}=1+\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
2022^2023>2022^2021
=>2022^2023+2022^2>2022^2021+2022^2
=>\(\dfrac{2022^2-1}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}< \dfrac{2022^2-1}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}>\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
=>C>D
S
7 tháng 5 2017
a, Ta có: \(\frac{2001}{2002}=\frac{2002-1}{2002}=\frac{2002}{2002}-\frac{1}{2002}=1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\frac{2000}{2001}=\frac{2001-1}{2001}=\frac{2001}{2001}-\frac{1}{2001}=1-\frac{1}{2001}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2002}< \frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2002}>1-\frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow\frac{2001}{2002}>\frac{2000}{2001}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{3^{28}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\frac{1}{3^{30}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{3^{28}}>\frac{1}{3^{30}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
c, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5=\frac{3^5}{\left(2^3\right)^5}=\frac{243}{2^{15}}>\frac{243}{3^{15}}>\frac{125}{3^{15}}=\frac{5^3}{\left(3^5\right)^3}=\frac{5^3}{243^3}=\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5>\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
d, Ta có: \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
e, \(C=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow C< D\)
g, \(G=\frac{10^{100}+2}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1+3}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{100}-1}+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}\)
\(H=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3}{10^8-3}+\frac{3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow G< H\)
h, Vì E < 1 nên:
\(E=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=F\)
Vậy E = F
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 3 2021
Lời giải:
a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)
Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$
b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$.
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$
Áp dụng tính chất \(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}>\dfrac{10^{99}+1+9}{10^{89}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{99}+10}{10^{98}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{98}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>A\)
Ta áp dụng tính chất :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}>\dfrac{10^{99}+1+9}{10^{89}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{99}+10}{10^{89}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{98}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>A\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!