phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1/(1+x^2)^2-4x(1-x^2)
2/(x^2-8)^2+36
3/x^4+4
4/x^4+64
5/64x^4+1
6/81x^4+4
7/4x^4+81
8/64x^4+y^4
9/x^4+4y^4
10/x^4+x^2+1
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a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2
=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)
=(9x-2)(3x+2)
d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)
=8x(x^2+1)
e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2
=(4x-3y)^2
f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)
g: =(4x)^3+1^3
=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)
k: =x^3(27x^3-8)
=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)
l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)
=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)
a) \(x^2+12x+35\)
\(=x^2+5x+7x+35\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)+\left(7x+35\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)+7\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
b)\(x^2-x-56\)
\(=x^2+7x-8x-56\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)-\left(8x+56\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+7\right)-8\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
c)\(5x^2-x-4\)
\(=5x^2-5x+4x-4\)
\(=\left(5x^2-5x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
TL:
a)\(x^2+5x+7x+35\)
=\(x\left(x+5\right)+7\left(x+5\right)\)
=\(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) \(x^2-x-56\)
=\(x^2+7x-8x-56\)
=\(x\left(x+7\right)-8\left(x+7\right)\)
=\(\left(x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
d)\(4x^4+1=\left(2x^2\right)^2+4x^2+1-4x^2\)
=\(\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
=\(\left(2x^2+1+4x\right)\left(2x^2+1-4x\right)\)
.......................(tự lm)
hc tốt
Ta có : x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .
CÁC Ý SAU TƯƠNG TỰ
1: =(x+y-3x)(x+y+3x)
=(-2x+y)(4x+y)
2: =(3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)
=(3x+3)(3x-5)
=3(x+1)(3x-5)
3: =(2x)^2-(x^2+1)^2
=-[(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2]
=-(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)
=-(x-1)^2(x+1)^2
4: =(2x+1+x-1)(2x+1-x+1)
=3x(x+2)
5: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]
=(2x^2+2)*4x
=8x(x^2+1)
6: =(5x-5y)^2-(4x+4y)^2
=(5x-5y-4x-4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)
=(x-9y)(9x-y)
7: =(x^2+xy+y^2+xy)(x^2+xy-y^2-xy)
=(x^2+2xy+y^2)(x^2-y^2)
=(x+y)^3*(x-y)
8: =(x^2+4y^2-20-4xy+16)(x^2+4y^2-20+4xy-16)
=[(x-2y)^2-4][(x+2y)^2-36]
=(x-2y-2)(x-2y+2)(x+2y-6)(x+2y+6)
a: =64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2
=(8x^2+y^2)^2-(4xy)^2
=(8x^2+y^2-4xy)(8x^2+y^2+4xy)
b: =x^8+2x^4+1-x^4
=(x^4+1)^2-x^4
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+x^2+1)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+x+1)
c: =(x+1)(x^2-x+1)+2x(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x+1+2x)
=(x+1)(x^2+x+1)
d: =(x^2-1)(x^2+1)-2x(x^2-1)
=(x^2-1)(x^2-2x+1)
=(x-1)^2*(x-1)(x+1)
=(x+1)(x-1)^3
1: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1-4x+4x^3\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2\)
2: \(\left(x^2-8\right)^2+36\)
\(=x^4-16x^2+64+36\)
\(=x^4-16x^2+100\)
\(=x^4+20x^2+100-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+10\right)\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\)
3: \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
4: \(x^4+64=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
5: \(64x^4+1=64x^4+16x^2+1-16x^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+1\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2-4x+1\right)\left(8x^2+4x+1\right)\)