Tìm x
3^x . 3^x+1 . 3^x+2 ≥ 729
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`Answer:`
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{27}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{729}\right)=\frac{4209}{729}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)=\frac{4209}{729}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)=\frac{4209}{729}\text{(*)}\)
Đặt \(N=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3N=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3N-N=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2N=1-\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2N=\frac{728}{729}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{364}{729}\)
\(\text{(*)}\Leftrightarrow6x+\frac{364}{729}=\frac{4209}{729}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=\frac{3845}{729}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3845}{4374}\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{5}\)
Vậy ...
\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
\(c,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+3^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x-3+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-x+7\right)=0\)
Thấy : \(x^2-\dfrac{2.x.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy ...
\(d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3+1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)=0\)
Thấy : \(x^2-5x+7=x^2-\dfrac{5.x.2}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(\frac{3^x}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{729}\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=\frac{1}{27}\Rightarrow x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\)
3^ x . 3^ 2= 729
3^ x . 9 = 729
3^ x = 729: 9
3^x =81
vậy x = 3^3
5^ x . 625 = 3125
5^x = 3125:625
5^x = 5
vậy x = 1
( 2x+1 )^ 3 = 27
( 2x+1) ^ 3 = 3^3
vậy 2x+1 = 3
vậy x = 0
3^{x}.3^{x+1}.3^{x+2}>=729`
`=>3^{x+x+1+x+2}>=3^6`
`=>3^{3x+3}>=3^6`
`=>3x+3>=6`
`=>3x>=3=>x>=1`