3n+1=729
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1. (Mình đưa nó về thừa số nguyên tố nha, cái nào ko đc thì thôi)
125 = 53; 27 = 33; 64 = 26; 1296 = 64; 1024 = 210; 2401 = 74; 43 = 64; 8 = 23; 25.125 = 3125 = 55.
2.
2n = 16 =) n = 4. 3n = 81 =) n = 4. 2n-1 = 64 =) n = 7. 3n+2 = 27.81 =) n = 5. 25.5n-1 = 625 =) n = 3.
2n.8 = 128 =) n = 4. 3.5n = 375 =) n = 3. (3n)2 = 729 =) n = 3. 81 ≤ 3n ≤ 729 =) n = 4; 5; 6.
\(125=5^3;27=3^3;1296=36^2=6^4=2^4.3^4;1024=32^2=2^{10};2401=49^2=7^4;4^3=2^6;8=2^3;25.125=5^2.5^3=5^5\)
\(1\le3^{n+2}\le729\)
\(\Rightarrow3^0\le3^{n+2}\le3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le n+2\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow0-2\le n\le6-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le n\le4\)
Mà: \(n\in N^+\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le n\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)
Sửa đề:
1 ≤ 3ⁿ⁺² ≤ 729
3⁰ ≤ 3ⁿ⁺² ≤ 3⁶
0 ≤ n + 2 ≤ 6
-2 ≤ n ≤ 4
Do n ∈ ℕ
⇒ n ∈ {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}
\(1\le3^{n+1}\le729\) \(\left(n\inℕ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^0\le3^{n+1}\le3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le n+1\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le n\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
* \(2n=2560\Leftrightarrow n=\dfrac{2560}{2}=1280\) vậy \(n=1280\)
* \(3n=729\Leftrightarrow n=\dfrac{729}{3}=243\) vậy \(n=243\)
* \(4n=256\Leftrightarrow n=\dfrac{256}{4}=64\) vậy \(n=64\)
* \(2.2n=256\Leftrightarrow n=\dfrac{256}{2.2}=\dfrac{256}{4}=64\) vậy \(n=64\)
Ta có: \(A=\left[6.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)+1\right]:\left(\frac{-1}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[6.\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{3}+1\right]:\left(\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{3}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+1\right]:\frac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[1+1\right].\frac{-3}{4}=2.\frac{-3}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Mà \(B=\left(729-1^3\right)\left(729-2^3\right)\left(729-3^3\right)...\left(729-125^3\right)\)
\(=\left(729-1^3\right)\left(729-2^3\right)...\left(729-9^3\right)...\left(729-125^3\right)\)
\(=\left(729-1^3\right)\left(729-2^3\right)...0...\left(729-125^3\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{-3}{2}< 0\)nên A < B
`Answer:`
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{27}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{729}\right)=\frac{4209}{729}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)=\frac{4209}{729}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)=\frac{4209}{729}\text{(*)}\)
Đặt \(N=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3N=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3N-N=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2N=1-\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2N=\frac{728}{729}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{364}{729}\)
\(\text{(*)}\Leftrightarrow6x+\frac{364}{729}=\frac{4209}{729}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=\frac{3845}{729}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3845}{4374}\)
3n+1 = 729 => 3n+1 = 36 => n + 1 = 6 => n = 6 - 1 => n = 5