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4 tháng 9 2017

Giải:

Bài 1:

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^2=4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)

c) \(99^2=\left(100-1\right)^2=100^2-200+1^2=10000-200+1=9801\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1^2=x^2-1\)

b) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=x^2-\left(2y\right)^2=x^2-4y^2\)

c) \(56.64=\left(60-4\right)\left(60+4\right)=60^2-4^2=3600-16=3584\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

5 tháng 9 2017

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\left(2x-3y\right)^2=4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)

\(99^2=\left(100-1\right)^2=100^2-200+1=10000-199=9801\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=x^2-4y^2\)

\(56.54=\left(55+1\right)\left(55-1\right)=55^2-1=3024\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2021

Bài 1:

a.

$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$

$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2021

Nguyễn Quý Trung:

\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bạn bớt 2 vế đi 1/3 thì \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

20 tháng 4 2017

a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;

b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1

c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)

= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)

= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1

d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)

= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)

= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)

= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)

= x – 3.

10 tháng 10 2017

Tính nhanh:

a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y); b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1);

c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1); d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)

Bài giải:

a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;

b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1

c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)

= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)

= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1

d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)

= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)

= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)

= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)

= x – 3.



15 tháng 12 2021

\(a.=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1+3-5}{2}-\dfrac{2+5-7}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(b.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

15 tháng 12 2021

thanks nhìu

14 tháng 12 2022

`a)3x(2x^2-3x+4)`

`=6x^3-9x^2+12x`

______________________________________________

`b)(x+3)^2+(3x-2)(x+4)`

`=x^2+6x+9+3x^2+12x-2x-8`

`=4x^2+16x+1`

______________________________________________

`c)[2x-4]/[x-1]+[2x+2]/[x^2-1]`       `ĐK: x \ne +-1`

`=[(2x-4)(x+1)+2x+2]/[(x-1)(x+1)]`

`=[2x^2+2x-4x-4+2x+2]/[(x-1)(x+1)]`

`=[2x^2-2]/[x^2-1]`

`=2`

14 tháng 12 2022

hếp

18 tháng 6 2023

Ta có \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Suy ra

M = (x - a)(x - b) + (x - b)(x - c) + (x - c)(x - a) + x2

    = x2 - ax - bx + ab + x2 - bx - cx + bc + x2 - ax - cx + ac + x2

    = 4x2 - 2ax - 2bx - 2cx + ab + bc + ac

    = (2x)2 - 2x(a + b + c) + ab + bc + ac

    = \(\left(2\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)^2-\left(2\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ac\)

    = ab + bc + ac

13 tháng 11 2023

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)>=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\x< =-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+5x+6\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}\)

y'>0

=>\(\dfrac{2x+5}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}>0\)

=>2x+5>0

=>\(x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>=-2

Đặt y'<0

=>2x+5<0

=>2x<-5

=>\(x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x<=-3

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên \([-2;+\infty)\) và nghịch biến trên \((-\infty;-3]\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}>=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< =-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\right)'}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)'\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)'}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)-2x-1}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}< 0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ, trừ x=-1/2 ra

=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên \(\left(3;+\infty\right);\left(-\infty;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

c:

ĐKXĐ: x>=-3

 \(y=\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x+3}'\)

=>\(y'=\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)

=>\(y'=\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x+6+x+1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{3x+7}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)

Đặt y'>0

=>3x+7>0

=>x>-7/3

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>-7/3

Đặt y'<0

3x+7<0

=>x<-7/3

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(-3< x< -\dfrac{7}{3}\)

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(-\dfrac{7}{3};+\infty\right)\) và nghịch biến trên \(\left(-3;-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

d: \(y=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)'\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)'}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(-x^2+2x+1>0\)

=>\(1-\sqrt{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)

Đặt y'<0

 

=>\(-x^2+2x-1< 0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1+\sqrt{2}\\x< 1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left(1-\sqrt{2};1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(1+\sqrt{2};+\infty\right);\left(-\infty;1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

12 tháng 11 2023

a:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

b:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-3

 \(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)

=>(x+5)(x+1)=0

=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1

c:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)

d: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>2

\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)

=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0

=>(x-5)(x+1)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-1

20 tháng 9 2021

a, Với x = 3 và y = -2 ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(6-\left|3\right|\right)+\left(-2\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(6-3\right)-2\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{9}.3-2\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}-2\)

\(A=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

 

 Với x = 3 và y = -3 ta có:
\(B=\left|2.3-1\right|+\left|3.\left(-3\right)+2\right|\)

\(B=\left|5\right|+\left|-7\right|\)

\(B=5+7=12\)

Hoctot ! ko hiểu chỗ nào cứ hỏi cj nhévui

 
20 tháng 9 2021

E cảm ơn cj

2 tháng 5 2022

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

2 tháng 5 2022

x = nhân ạ

2: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và y=2 vào M, ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot2-1.2\cdot\left(3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2}\)

\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-1.2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-4\right)\)

\(=1-1.8+4.8\)

\(=4\)

1: Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x^3y^2\right)z\cdot5xy^2z^2\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5\right)\cdot\left(x^3\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y^2\cdot y^2\right)\cdot\left(z\cdot z^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}x^4y^4z^3\)