Cho a+b> 8 và \(b\ge3\) . cm :27a2+10b3 >945
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\(A=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}=\frac{a^3+b^3}{ab}+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}=a^3+b^3+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}\)
\(A\ge2\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}=2a^2+2b^2-2+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}\)
\(A\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+6}{8}+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}+\frac{15}{8}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+6\right).8}{8\left(a^2+b^2+6\right)}}+\frac{15}{8}.2ab-\frac{11}{4}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
\(b\left(a-b\right)\le\dfrac{\left(b+a-b\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{a^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge a+\dfrac{4}{a^2}=\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{4}{a^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{2}\dfrac{a}{2}\dfrac{4}{a^2}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{4}{a^2}\\b=a-b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}=\left(a-b\right)+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
Do a>b>0 nên a-b>0. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 3 số dương ta được:
\(\left(a-b\right)+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\sqrt{\left(a-b\right).b.\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}}=3\)
=>\(a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2;b=1
a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}+b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}+c^2-c+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}{2}>\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\)
c)\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge0\)
Khi a=b
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{2}{a+b}\) . Do giả thiết cho \(ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a +b}{ab}+\frac{2}{a+b}=a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{2}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cô-si: \(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}=1\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: với z >0 thì
\(z+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{z^2+1-2z}{z}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{z}\ge0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=8+x\\b=3+y\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\in N,xy\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5+x-y\\b=3+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(27a^2+10b^3=27\left(5+x-y\right)^2+10\left(3+y\right)^3\)
\(=27\left(25+x^2+y^2+10x-2xy-10y\right)+10\left(27+y^3+9y^2+27y\right)\)
\(=945+27\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+270x+10y^3+90y^{2\text{}}\)
\(=945+27\left(x-y\right)^2+270x+10y^3+90y^2>945\)
Vậy \(27a^2+10b^3>945\)