Bài toán 2: Viết các thương sau dưới dạng một lũy thừa.
a) 49: 44; 178 : 175 ; 210 : 82 ; 1810 : 310 ; 275 : 813
b) 106: 100 ; 59: 253 ; 410 : 643 ; 225 : 324 ; 184 : 94
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a: \(125^5:25^3=5^{15}:5^6=5^9\)
b: \(27^6:9^3=3^{18}:3^6=3^{12}\)
c: \(4^{20}:2^{15}=2^{40}:2^{15}=2^{45}\)
d: \(24^n:2^{2n}=24^n:4^n=6^n\)
e: \(64^4\cdot16^5:4^{20}=2^{24}\cdot2^{20}:2^{40}=2^4\)
\(a,4^8.2^{20}=\left(2^2\right)^8.2^{20}=2^{16}.2^{20}=2^{16+20}=2^{36}\\ b,9^{12}.27^5.81^4=\left(3^2\right)^{12}.\left(3^3\right)^5.\left(3^4\right)^4=3^{24}.3^{15}.3^{16}=3^{24+15+16}=3^{55}\\ d,25^{20}.125^4=\left(5^2\right)^{20}.\left(5^3\right)^4=5^{40}.5^{12}=5^{40+12}=5^{52}\\ d,x^7.x^4.x^3=x^{7+4+3}=x^{14}\)
a: 4*8*2^20=2^2*2^3*2^20=2^25
b: 9^12*27^5*81^4=3^24*3^15*3^16=3^55
c: 25^20*125^4=5^40*5^12=5^52
d: =x^(7+4+3)=x^14
a) \(4^9:4^4\)
\(=4^{9-4}\)
\(=4^5\)
b) \(17^8:17^5\)
\(=17^{8-5}\)
\(=17^3\)
c) \(2^{10}:8^2\)
\(=2^{10}:\left(2^3\right)^2\)
\(=2^{10-6}\)
\(=2^4\)
d) \(18^{10}:3^{10}\)
\(=\left(18:3\right)^{10}\)
\(=6^{10}\)
e) \(27^5:81^3\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^5:\left(3^4\right)^3\)
\(=3^{15}:3^{12}\)
\(=3^{15-12}\)
\(=3^3\)
f) \(10^6:100\)
\(=10^6:10^2\)
\(=10^{6-2}\)
\(=10^4\)
g) \(5^9:25^3\)
\(=5^9:\left(5^2\right)^3\)
\(=5^9:5^6\)
\(=5^{9-6}\)
\(=5^3\)
h) \(4^{10}:64^3\)
\(=4^{10}:\left(4^3\right)^3\)
\(=4^{10-9}\)
\(=4\)
i) \(2^{25}:32^4:18^4:9^4\)
\(=\left(2^{25}:2^{20}\right):\left(18^4\cdot9^4\right)\)
\(=2^5:9^8:2^4\)
\(=2:9^8\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9^8}\)
Bài 3 Viết các tích sau dưới dạng lũy thừa của một số nguyên
a (-8).(-3)mũ 3.125
b 27.(-2)mũ 3.(-7).49
a) \({3.3^3} = 3.(3.3.3)= 3.3.3.3={3^4}\)
b) \({2^2}{.2^4}=(2.2).(2.2.2.2) =2.2.2.2.2.2= {2^6}\)
a) \(\left(-5\right)\left(-5\right)\left(-5\right)\left(-5\right)\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)^5\)
b)\(\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-3\right)\left(+3\right)=\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\cdot3=\left(-2\right)^3\cdot3^3\)
c) \(\left(-7\right)\cdot7\cdot5\cdot\left(-5\right)\left(-5\right)=\left(-7^2\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)^3\)
d) \(\left(-8\right)\left(-3\right)3\cdot125=\left(-2^3\right)\cdot\left(-3^2\right)\cdot5^3\)
e) \(27\cdot\left(-2\right)3\left(-7\right)\cdot49=3^4\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-7^3\right)\)
a)
49:44=45
178:175=173
210:82=210:24=26
1810:310=1510
275:813=315:312=33
b)106:102=104
59:56=53
410:643=4
225:324=225:220=25
184:94=94
\(4^9:4^4\)
=\(4^{9-4}\)
=\(4^5\)
\(17^8:17^5\)
=\(17^{8-5}\)
= \(17^3\)
\(2^{10}:8^2\)
\(=2^{^{ }10}:\left(2^3\right)^2\)
=\(2^{10}:2^6\)
\(=2^4\)
\(18^{10}:3^{10}\)
=\(\left(18:3\right)^{10}\)
=\(6^{10}\)