e.)(-4x+2y)(-4x-2y)+(x-5y)2-(3x+2y)2-7x(x-3y)
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\(\left(-4x+2y\right)\left(-4x-2y\right)+\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(3x+2y\right)^2-7x\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(16x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(9x^2+12xy+4y^2\right)-7x^2+21xy\)
\(=16x^2-4y^2+x^2-10xy+25y^2-9x^2-12xy-4y^2-7x^2+21xy\)
\(=x^2+17y^2-xy\)
\(=\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)+x^2-10xy+25y^2-9x^2-12xy-4y^2-7x^2+21xy\)
\(=16x^2-4y^2-15x^2-xy+21y^2\)
\(=x^2-xy+17y^2\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2
b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y
=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y
c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2
=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2
d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2
Ta có :\(15x=10y=6z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15x=10y\\10y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\5y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 5x3 + 2y3 - z3 = 31
=> 5(2k)3 + 2(3k)3 - (5k)3 = 31
=> 40k3 + 54k3 - 125k3 = 31
=> -31k3 = 31
=> k3 = -1
=> k = -1
=> x = -2 ; y = -3 ; z = -5
b) Ta có 7x = 14y = 6z => \(\hept{\begin{cases}7x=14y\\14y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\7y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{1}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=3k\\z=7k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 2x2 - 3y2 = 5
<=> 2.(6k)2 - 3.(3k)2 = 5
=> 72k2 - 27k2 = 5
=> 45k2 = 5
=> k2 = 1/9
=> k = \(\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
Nếu k = 1/3 => x = 2 ; y = 1 ; z = 7/3
Nếu k = -1/3 => x = -2 ; y = - 1 ; z = -7/3
Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là : (2;1;7/3) ; (-2 ; - 1; -7/3)
c) Ta có : \(3x=8y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{120}=\frac{8y}{120}=\frac{5z}{120}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40k\\y=15k\\z=24k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó |x - 2y| = 5
<=> |40k - 2.15k| = 5
=> |10k| = 5
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10k=5\\10k=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{1}{2}\\k=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = 5 => x = 20 ; y = 7,5 ; z = 12
Nếu k = -5 => x = -20 ; y =-7,5 ; z = -12
d) 4x = 5y = 6z => \(\frac{4x}{60}=\frac{5y}{60}=\frac{6z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=12k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (3x - 2y)2 = 16
<=> (3.15k - 2.12k)2 = 16
=> (45k -24k)2 = 16
=> (21k)2 = 16
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}21k=4\\21k=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{4}{21}\\k=-\frac{4}{21}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = 4/21 => x = 20/7 ; y = 16/7 ; z = 40/21
Nếu k = -4/21 => x = -20/7 ; y = -16/7 ; z = -40/21
a,A=3x^2y^4+5x^3+xy-3x^2y^4
A=5x3 +xy
=> bậc của A là 3
b,B=7x^3y.(-4x^2y^2)+17x^2y^3-4x^2y+28x^2y^4
=> bậc của B là 8
c,C=5x^4y^2-7x^3y^2.(-2xy^2)-5x^4y^2+x^3-14x^4y^4
C = 5x4y2 -7x3y2 (-2xy2) - 5x4y2 +x3 -14x4y4
C = 5x4y2 + 14x4y4 -5x4y2 +x3 -14x4y4
C = x3
=> Bậc của C là 3
\(=\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)+\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(9x^2+12xy+4y^2\right)-7x^2+21xy\)
\(=16x^2-4y^2-7x^2+21xy-9x^2-12xy-4y^2+\left(x-5y\right)^2\)
\(=-8y^2+9xy+x^2-10xy+25y^2\)
\(=x^2-xy+17y^2\)