Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) x^4 +4
b) (x +2)(x +3)(x +4)(x +5) -24
c) x(y^2 -z^2) +y(z^2 -x^2) +z(x^2 -y^2)
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a)\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b)\(x^2+11x+24=x^2+3x+8x+24=x\left(x+3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
c)\(xy\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)=x\left[y\left(x-y\right)+z\left(z-x\right)\right]+y^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=x\left(xy-y^2+z^2-xz\right)+y^2\left(y-z\right)\)\(=x\left[\left(xy-xz\right)-\left(y^2-z^2\right)\right]+y^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\right]+y^2\left(y-z\right)\)\(=x\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)+y^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2-xy-xz\right)+y^2\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2-xy-xz+y^2\right)\)
a,Từ giả thiết ta có
(x2+y2+z2)(x+y+z)2+(xy+yz+zx)2
=(x2+y2+z2)(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(xy+yz+zx)2
Đặt x2+y2+z2=a
xy+yz+zx=b
=>(x2+y2+z2)(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(xy+yz+zx)2
=a(a+2b)+b2
=a2+2ab+b2
=(a+b)2
=(x2+y2+z2+xy+yz+zx)2
câu b hơi dài mình gửi sau nhé
Ta có: 2(x^4+y^4+z^4)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2-2(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x+y+z)^2+(x+y+z)^4
Gọi x^4+y^4+z^4=a
x^2+y^2+z^2=b
x+y+z=c
=>2(x^4+y^4+z^4)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2-2(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x+y+z)^2+(x+y+z)^4=2a-b^2-2bc^2+c^4
=2a-2b^2+b^2-2bc^2+c^4
=2(a-b^2)+(b+c^2)^2
Ta có
2(a-b2)=2[x^4+y^4+z^4-(x^2+y^2+z^2)2]
=2[x^4+y^4+z^4-x^4-y^4-z^4-2x2y2-2y2z2-2z2x2]
=2.(-2)(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)
=-4(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)
Lại có
(b+c^2)^2
=[(x^2+y^2+z^2)+(x+y+z)2]2
=[(x^2+y^2+z^2)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)-2(xy+yz+zx)]2
=4(xy+yz+zx)2
=>2(a-b^2)+(b+c^2)^2
=-4(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)+4(xy+yz+zx)2
=8xyz(x+y+z)
Hai câu đầu tham khảo
Câu hỏi của Bangtan Sonyeondan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
c) \(E=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(a+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(a+3a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(a^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+5ax+4a^2=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+2a^2\right)+a^4\)
\(=t^2+2a^2t+a^4=\left(t+a^2\right)^2\)(2)
Mà \(x^2+5ax+4a^2=t\)
Nên \(\left(2\right)=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)
\(a,=\left(4x^2\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(=\dfrac{12\left(y-z\right)^4+3\left(y-z\right)^5}{6\left(y-z\right)^2}=2\left(y-z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^3\)
a: \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+12\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)