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- Có hai cách chuyển câu chủ động thành bị động:
+ Chuyển từ (cụm từ) chỉ đối tượng của hoạt động lên đầu câu và thêm từ bị và được vào sau từ (cụm từ) ấy.
+ Chuyển từ (cụm từ) chỉ đối tượng của hoạt động lên đầu câu, đồng thời lược bỏ, biến từ chỉ chủ thể của hoạt động thành một bộ phận bắt buộc trong câu.
tk
https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/ngu-van-7/cho-vi-du-ve-chuyen-doi-cau-chu-dong-thanh-cau-bi-dong--faq520762.html
1. The woman was robbed on her way home last night
2. My bike was found near the river bank
3. The broken table in my room was fixed by Tom
4. His back was hurt yesterday
5. Tom was bullied by his classmates when he was seventh grader
6. The victim was taken to the hospital after the accident
7. My lost suitcase wasn't found by the police
8. Mr Smith's house was broken into when they were out
9. The Great Wall of China was built by soldiers, common people and criminals
10. That piece of paper is cut into 4 small pieces
11. I was taught Japanese by my father during last summer
12. Was the wooden bridge built by the local people ?
13. Were all the apples in the garden harvested yesterday ?
14. What was wine made from ?
15. When was the shop closed yesterday ?
Bai 7: Chuyển câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động.
1. Someone robbed the women on her way home last night.
=> The woman was robbed on her way home last night .
2. Someone found my bike near the river bank.
=> My bike was found near the river bank .
3. Tom fixed the broken table in my room.
=> The broken table in my room was fixed by Tom .
4. He hurt his back yesterday.
=> His back was hurt yesterday .
5. Tom’s classmates bullied him when he was seventh grader.
=> Tom was bullied by his classmates when he was seventh grader .
6. People took the victim to the hospital after the accident.
=> The victim was taken to the hospital after the accident .
7. The police didn’t find my lost suitcase.
=> My lost suitcase wasn't found by the police .
8. Someone broke into Mr. Smith’s house when they were out.
=> Mr Smith's house was broken into when they were out .
9. Soldiers, common people and criminals built the Great Wall of China.
=> The Great Wall of China was built by soldiers , common people and criminals .
10. They cut that piece of paper into 4 smaller pieces.
=> That piece of paper is cut into 4 small pieces .
11. My father taught me Japanese during last summer.
=> I was taught Japanese by my father during last summer .
12. Did the local people build this wooden bridge .
=> Was this wooden bridge built by the local people .
13. Did anyone harvested all the apples in the garden yesterday.
=> Were all the apples harvested in the garden yesterday .
14. What di people make wine from?
=> What was wine made from ?
15. When did they close the shop yesterday?
=> When was the shop closed yesterday ?
Câu chủ động là câu có chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật thực thực hiện một hoạt động hướng vào người, vật khác (chỉ chủ thể của hoạt động).
Câu bị động là câu mà trong đó chủ từ không thực hiện hành động mà ngược lại bị tác động lên bởi một yếu tố khác
Nhằm liên kết các câu trong trong đoạn thành một mạch văn thống nhất
15. Rice is exported to many countries by Vietnam.
16. A better solution to solve this problem can't be given.
17. Life might be found on other plnaets.
18. The National stadium will be opened next Sunday.
19. This hotel was built 6 months ago.
20. This tree was planted many years ago.
21. Two department stores have been built since 2007.
22. A meeting class is going to be held this weekend.
23. A talk about the environment is being given by the minister at the moment.
24. A large area was destroyed by the storm last night.
15 Rice is exported to many countries by VN
16 A better solution can't be given to this problem
17 Life might be found on other planets
18 The national stadium will be opened next Sunday
19 This hotel was built six months ago
20 This tree was planted many years ago
21 Two department stores have been built since 2007
23 A meeting class is going to be held this weekend
24 A talk about the environment is being given by the minester at the moment
25 A large area was destroyed last night by the storm
Chuyển câu chủ đông thành câu bị động:
1. Her husband didn't love her
she wasn't loved by her husband
2. No one could do anything to put the fire off
nothing could be done to put the fire off
3. He is going to present the athletes to the spectators
the athletes are going to be presented to the spectators
4. Our grandmother tells children's stories to us
children's stories are told to us by Our grandmother
5. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable"ao dai"
the unique and fashionable"ao dai" continue to be worn by Vietnamese women
6. A lot of money has been spent on advertising in recent years
they have spent A lot of money on advertising in recent years
Chuyển câu chủ đông thành câu bị động:
1. Her husband didn't love her
=> She wasn't loved by her husband.
2. No one could do anything to put the fire off
=> Anything couldn't be done to put the fire off.
3. He is going to present the athletes to the spectators
=> The athletes are going to be presented to the spectators.
4. Our grandmother tells children's stories to us
=> Children's stories are told to us by our grandmother.
5. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable"ao dai"
=> The unique and fashionable '' ao dai'' continues to be worn by Vietnamese women.
6. A lot of money has been spent on advertising in recent years
=> Advertising has been spent on a lot of money in recent years.