Viet lai cau truc tiep gian tiep:
5.The teacher said to Lien " What's your hobby?"
7."How much does this dress cost?" Lan asked Lien
9."When will your father leave VIetnam for the USA?"Phong asked Thu
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1. Thay đổi thì của câu :
Thì của các động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo một nguyên tắc chung là lùi về quá khứ
Câu trực tiếp | Câu gián tiếp |
Hiện tại đơn | -> Quá khứ đơn |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | -> Quá khứ tiếp diễn |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | -> Quá khứ hoàn thành |
Quá khứ đơn | -> Quá khứ hoàn thành |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | -> Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn |
Tương lai đơn: will/ shall | -> would/ should |
Tương lai gần: be going to | -> was/were going to |
2.
* Thay đổi Đại từ
Các đại từ nhân xưng và đại sở hữu khi chuyển từ lời nóitr ực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi như bảng sau:
Đại từ | Câu trực tiếp | Câu gián tiếp |
Đại từ nhân xưng | I | he/she |
we | they | |
you | they/I/he/her | |
me | him/her | |
us | them | |
you | them/me/him/her | |
Đại từ sở hữu | my | her/his |
our | their | |
your | them/my/his/her | |
mine | his/hers | |
ours | theirs | |
yours | theirs/mine/his/hers | |
Đại từ chỉ định | this | that |
these | those |
* Các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian:
Trực tiếp | Gián tiếp |
Here Now Today Ago Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Yesterday The day before yesterday Next week Last week Last year | There Then That day Before The next day / the following day In two day’s time / two days after The day before / the previous day Two day before The following week The previous week / the week before The previous year / the year before |
1.she said " he doesn't buy this book"
=> She said that he didn't buy that book.
2.the teacher said " all the homework must be done carefully"
=> The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully.
3. " don't throw that bottle away . we can reuse it" said mr.cuong
=> Mr Cuong told me not to throw that bottle away because we could reuse it.
4." i don't understand what are you saying " tom told us
=> Tom told us he didn't understand what we were saying.
1.she said " he doesn't buy this book"
=> She said that he didn't buy that book.
2.the teacher said " all the homework must be done carefully"
=> The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully.
3. " don't throw that bottle away . we can reuse it" said mr.cuong
=> Mr Cuong told me not to throw that bottle away because we could reuse it.
4." i don't understand what are you saying " tom told us
=> Tom told us he didn't understand what we were saying.
trực tiếp :ở giữa sân trường em có một cây phượng
gián tiếp:chắn chắc cuộc đời của mọi người ai cũng gắn liền với tuổi học trò,tuổi học trò cũng không thể nào quên được một thứ,luôn báo hiệu khi mỗi mùa hè về đó chính là cây phướn ở trường em
Sao vậy bạn , chỉ có mở bài trực tiếp và gián tiếp thôi . Còn kết bài là kết bài mở rộng và kết bài không mở rộng chứ.
Chuyen Truc Tiep Sang Gian Tiep
1. Hoa asked her parents: " When will you visit hanoi?"
=>Hoa asked her parents when they would visit HaNoi.
2. Mrs Brown askes Thu: " what language do you speak?"
=>Mrs Brown asked Thu what language she spoke.
3. He asked Trang: " What time do schools begin?"
=>He asked Trang what time schools began.
4. I asked him: " How do you go to the airport?"
=>I asked him how he went to the airport .
5. Lan asked Lien: " How much does this dress cost?"
=>Lan asked Lien how much that dress cost .
6. Ba asked Tam:" How often do you wash your clothes?"
=>Ba asked Tam how often she washed her clothes.
Chuyen Truc Tiep Sang Gian Tiep
1. Hoa asked her parents: " When will you visit hanoi?"
=>HOA ASKED HER PARENTS WHEN THEY WOULD VISIT HANOI
2. Mrs Brown askes Thu: " what language do you speak?"
=>MRS.BROWN ASKED THU WHAT LANGUAGE SHE SPOKE
3. He asked Trang: " What time do schools begin?"
=>HE ASKED TRANG WHAT TIME SCHOOL BEGAN
4. I asked him: " How do you go to the airport?"
=>I ASKED HIM HOW HE WENT TO THE AIRPORT
5. Lan asked Lien: " How much does this dress cost?"
=>LAN ASKED LIEN HOW MUCH THAT DRESS COSTED
6. Ba asked Tam:" How often do you wash your clothes?"
=>BA ASKED TAM HOW OFTEN SHE WASHED HER CLOTHES
chuyen sang loi noi gian tiep nhung cau ke
1,They said, we are living in this house now
=> THEY SAID THAT THEY WERE LIVING IN THAT HOUSE THEN
2, All the students will have a meeting next week , Thu said
=> THU SAID ALL THE STUDENTS WOULD HAVE A MEETING THE FOLLOWING WEEK
3, all home work must be done at home , the teacher said
=> THE TEACHER SAID ALL HOMEWORK HAD TO BE DONE AT HOME
4, You can go to the movies with your firend , her father said to her
=> HER FATHER SAID HER THAT SHE COULD GO TO THE MOVIES WITH HER FRIEND
chuyen sang loi noi gian tiep nhung cau ke
1,They said, wwe are living in this house now
==>They said that they were living in that house then.
2, All the students will have a meeting neext weeek , Thu said
==>Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the next week.
3, all home wwork must be done at home , the teacher said
==>The teacher said that all homework had to be done at home.
4, You can go to the movies wwith your ffirend , her father zaid to her
==>Her father said to her that she could go to the movies with her friends.
Phân số chỉ số tuổi còn lại sau thời niên thiếu của ông là :
1- 1/5 = 1/4 (số tuổi ông)
Thời sinh viên của ông có số năm là :
4/5 x 1/8 = 1/10 (số tuổi ông)
Số năm còn lại sau thời sinh viên của ông là :
4/5 - 1/10 = 7/10 (số tuổi ông)
Số năm học ở trường quân đội của ông là : .
7/10 x 1/7 = 1/10 (số tuổi ông)
Do đó: 7 năm rèn luyện của ông là :
1 - (1/5 + 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/2) = 1/10 (số tuổi ông)
Suy ra số tuổi của ông là : 7: 1/10 = 70 (tuổi).
chuyen cau truc tiep thanh cau gian tiep
1 ''What is your school's name? ''
->he asked me ......what my school name was...
2 ''how can I help you now? ''
->she asked her ......how she could help her then......
3 ''which languages did you speak? ''
-> I asked my sister ......which languages she had spoken......
4 '' why don't you come to my house? ''
-> she asked him ......why he didn't come to her house......
5 ''I can't pass my exam because I'm lazy
-> miss linh said .....she couldn't pass her exam because she was lazy......
chuyen cau truc tiep thanh cau gian tiep
1 ''What is your school's name? ''
->he asked me what my school name was
2 ''how can I help you now? ''
->she asked her how to help her then
3 ''which languages did you speak? ''
-> I asked my sister which languages she spoke
4 '' why don't you come to my house? ''
-> she asked him why he didn't come to her house
5 ''I can't pass my exam because I'm lazy
-> miss linh said she couldn't pass her exam because she was lazy
1 He told me his name was Minh
2 My mother told me she hadn't .... the day before
3 She said she was going to decorate the room the day after
Viet lai cau truc tiep gian tiep:
5.The teacher said to Lien " What's your hobby?"
=> The teacher asked Lien what her hobby was.
7."How much does this dress cost?" Lan asked Lien
=> Lan asked Lien how much that dress cost.
9."When will your father leave VIetnam for the USA?"Phong asked Thu
=> Phong asked Thu when her father would leave Vietnam for the USA.