Tính A biết:
A=102a+54b-2a-4b
Gợi ý: 2a +b=50
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a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a = 1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)
\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 = - \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)
\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 = - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)
\(a.2a+4b+\left(-4b+5a\right)-\left(6a-9b\right)\)
\(=2a+4b-4b+5a-6a+9b\)
\(=\left(2a+5a-6a\right)+\left(4b-4b+9b\right)\)
\(=a+9b\)
\(b.6a\left[b+3a-\left(4a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=6a\left[b+3a-4a+b\right]\)
\(=6a\left[4a-a+b+b\right]\)
\(=6a\left(3a-2b\right)\)
Câu 5:
\(D\left(2\right)=21a+9b-6a-4b\)
\(D\left(2\right)=\left(21a-6a\right)+\left(9b-4b\right)\)
\(D\left(2\right)=15a+5b\)
Mà: \(3a+b=18\Rightarrow b=18-3b\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(2\right)=15a+5\left(18-3b\right)\)
\(D\left(2\right)=15a+90-15a\)
\(D\left(2\right)=90\)
Vậy: ...
A = 102a + 54b - 2a - 4b
A = 100a + 2a + 50b + 4b - 2a - 4b
A = 100a + 50b
A = 50 . 2a + 50b
A = 50 . (2a + b)
Thay 2a + b = 50 vào biểu thức A
Ta được : A = 50 . 50
=> A = 2500
Học tốt
A= 100a+50b
= 50(2a+b)
= 50.50=2500