Cho a>0, b>0,m>0,n>0 (m>n)
c/m\(\dfrac{a}{na+mb}+\dfrac{b}{nb+ma}\ge\dfrac{2}{m+n}\)
K
Khách
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ND
29 tháng 4 2018
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\) với a,b,c > 0
Áp dụng BĐT Chauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}=c\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\ge c\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}.\dfrac{a}{b}}=2c\)
\(\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}=a\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\ge a\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}}=2a\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}=b\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge b\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a}}=2b\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được:
\(2\left(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
T
31 tháng 7 2017
1. Vì x, y, z > 0
\(xy+yz+zx\ge2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge2\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{y}+1-\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{y-1}{y}+\dfrac{z-1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}{yz}}\). (1)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{zx}}\) (2)
và \(\dfrac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{xy}}\) (3)
Nhân (1), (2), (3) với nhau theo vế ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{8\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
N
7 tháng 1 2018
\(VT\ge a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27}{8}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
7 tháng 1 2018
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có
\(\dfrac{b^2}{a}+a\ge2b;\) \(\dfrac{c^2}{b}+b\ge2c\); \(\dfrac{a^2}{c}+c\ge2a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)Ta phải chứng minh
\(a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+18\ge18\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(4\left(a+b+c\right)-18\right)+18\ge0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(ab+bc+ac\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(4\left(a+b+c\right)-18\right)+18\ge3\left(4.3-18\right)+18=0\)=> đpcm
HN
14 tháng 7 2017
a/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^3+ac^2+ca^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+b\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+c\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)
HN
14 tháng 7 2017
b/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}=\dfrac{a^4}{abc}+\dfrac{b^4}{abc}+\dfrac{c^4}{abc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
KK
2 tháng 4 2017
\(VT=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+b-\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+c-\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\)
\(VT=3-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+1\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\\c^2+1\ge2\sqrt{c^2}=2c\\a^2+1\ge2\sqrt{a^2}=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\le\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\\\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+1}\le\dfrac{bc^2}{2c}=\dfrac{bc}{2}\\\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\le\dfrac{ca^2}{2a}=\dfrac{ca}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\le\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\ge3-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\) ( 1 )
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\le3-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\) ( 2 )
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow3-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
17 tháng 9 2017
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\dfrac{ab}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c^2+1}=b-\dfrac{c^2b}{c^2+1}\ge b-\dfrac{c^2b}{2c}=b-\dfrac{cb}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a^2+1}=c-\dfrac{a^2c}{a^2+1}\ge c-\dfrac{a^2c}{2a}=c-\dfrac{ac}{2}\)
Cộng ba vế BĐT lại ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+1}\ge a+b+c-\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\right)\)
Ta có đánh giá quen thuộc \(ab+bc+ac\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 10 2018
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(a^4+b^2\geq 2\sqrt{a^4b^2}=2a^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^2+2ab^2\geq 2a^2b+2ab^2=2ab(a+b)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}\leq \frac{1}{2ab(a+b)}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^4+a^2+2a^2b}\leq \frac{1}{2ab(a+b)}\)
Do đó: \(Q\leq \frac{1}{2ab(a+b)}+\frac{1}{2ab(a+b)}=\frac{1}{ab(a+b)}\)
Từ đk đầu tiên \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}=2\Rightarrow a+b=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\leq \frac{1}{2a^2b^2}\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si: \(2=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\Rightarrow ab\geq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\leq \frac{1}{2(ab)^2}\leq \frac{1}{2.1^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Q_{\max}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{na+mb}+\dfrac{b}{nb+ma}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{na^2+mab}+\dfrac{b^2}{nb^2+mab}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{na^2+nb^2+2mab}\). Cần chứng minh BĐT
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{na^2+nb^2+2mab}\ge\dfrac{2}{m+n}\)
Điều này đúng vì tương đương với \(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(m-n\right)\ge0\forall a,b,m,n>0;m>n\)