Hòa tan hoàn toàn 37.6g K2O cần 200ml H2O ta thu đc KOH. Tính nồng độ % dd thu đc
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B1:
2NaOH+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Na2SO4+2H2O
nNaOH=\(\frac{4}{40}=0.1\)mol
=>nH2SO4=\(\frac{1}{2}\)nNaOH=0.05 mol
=>CM=\(\frac{n_{H2SO42}}{V}\)=\(\frac{0.05}{200}\)=2,5.10-4 (M)
B2:
Mg+\(\frac{1}{2}\)O2\(\underrightarrow{t^0}\)MgO (1)
MgO+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl2+H2O (2)
nMg(1)=\(\frac{0,36}{24}=0,015mol\)
=>nMgO(1)=0,015=nMgO(2)
nHCl(2)=2nMgO(2)=0,03mol
=>CM(HCl)=\(\frac{n_{HCl}}{V}=\frac{0,03}{100}=3.10^{-4}M\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)=C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2-->0,4----->0,2------->0,2
a
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b
\(CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
c
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,2------>0,4
\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
Câu 5:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ACO3 + 2HCl --> ACl2 + CO2 + H2O
_____0,04<-----------------------0,04
=> \(M_{ACO_3}=\dfrac{4}{0,04}=100\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> MA 40 (g/mol)
=> A là Ca => CTHH của muối là CaCO3
Câu 6:
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
______0,05--------------->0,1
=> \(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{13,8}{23}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,6 0,6 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=13,8+286,8-\left(0,3.2\right)=300\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,6.40}{300}.100\%=8\%\)
\(n_{Na}\) = \(\dfrac{13,8}{23}\) = 0,6 mol
Theo PTHH:
a) \(2Na+2H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o}2NaOH+H_2\)
2 2 2 1 (mol)
0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,3 (mol)
b) \(V_{H_2}\) = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72l
c) \(m_{dd}\) = 13,8 + 286,8 - 0,3.2 = 300g
\(C\%\) = \(\dfrac{0,6.40}{300}\).100% = 8%
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+4HNO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO+2H_2O\)
___0,1_____0,4_____0,1_______0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HNO_3}=0,4.63=25,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHNO_3}=\dfrac{25,2}{6,3\%}=400\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = mFe + m dd HNO3 - mNO = 5,6 + 400 - 0,1.30 = 402,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.242}{402,6}.100\%\approx6,01\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
K2O + H2O \(\rightarrow\)2KOH
nK2O=\(\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có:
2nK2O=nKOH=0,8(mol)
mKOH=56.0,8=44,8(g)
mH2O=200.1=200(g)
C% dd KOH=\(\dfrac{44,8}{37,6+200}.100\%=18,85\%\)