Cần bao nhiêu gam dung dịch H2SO4 95% và bao nhiêu gam dung dịch H2SO4 10% để thu được 50ml dung dịch H2SO4 25% (d=1,15). giúp tớ vơi, plzzz
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Gọi mdd H2SO4 10% = x (g)
Ta có: mH2SO4 25% = \(\frac{150.25}{100}\) = 37,5 g
mdd H2SO4 15% = x + 150
mH2SO4 15% = \(\frac{10x}{100}\) +37,5= 0,1x + 37,5
Ta có: C% dd sau p.ứng =\(\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\)
⇔⇔ 15 =\(\frac{0,1x+37,5}{x+150}.100\)
⇔⇔ 0,15 = \(\frac{0,1x+37,5}{x+150}\)
⇔⇔ 0,15x + 22,5 = 0,1x + 37,5
⇔⇔ 0,05x = 15
⇔⇔ x = 300g = mdd H2SO4 10%
Gọi mdd H2SO4 10% = x (g)
Ta có: mH2SO4 25% = \(^{\frac{150}{25}.100}\) = 37,5 g
mdd H2SO4 15% = x + 150
mH2SO4 15% = \(\frac{10.x}{100}\) + 37,5 = 0,1x + 37,5
Ta có: C% dd sau p.ứng = \(\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15 = \(\frac{0,1x+37,5}{x+150}.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0,15 = \(\frac{0,1x+37,5}{x+150}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0,15x + 22,5 = 0,1x + 37,5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0,05x = 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 300g = mdd H2SO4 10%
\(m_{H_2SO_425\%}=\dfrac{150.25}{100}=37,5\left(g\right)\)
Gọi m dd H2SO4 10% là x (g)
Ta có : m dd H2SO4 15% = 150+x (g)
\(m_{H_2SO_415\%}=\dfrac{10x}{100}+37,5=0,1x+37,5\left(g\right)\)
\(15=\dfrac{0,1x+37,5}{x+150}.100\)
\(\rightarrow0,15=\dfrac{0,1x+37,5}{x+150}\)
\(\rightarrow0,05x=15\)
\(\rightarrow x=300\)
Vậy m dd H2SO4 10% là : 300g
Bài 10:
- Giả sử có 100 gam dd H2SO4 98%
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.98}{100}=98\left(g\right)\) => \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{98}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd.H_2SO_4.98\%}=\dfrac{100}{1,84}=\dfrac{1250}{23}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{5}{92}\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4.98\%\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5}{92}}=18,4M\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=18,4.0,05=0,92\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,92.98=90,16\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd.H_2SO_4.10\%}=\dfrac{90,16.100}{10}=901,6\left(g\right)\)
Bài 11:
a) Do dd sau pư có 3 chát tan với nồng độ % bằng nhau
=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=m_{ZnSO_4}=m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\)
Gọi số mol Al, Zn là a, b (mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
a----->1,5a------->0,5a----->1,5a
Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
b----->b--------->b----->b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,5a=171a\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnSO_4}=161b\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 171a = 161b
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{161}{171}\) (1)
Có: \(\dfrac{m_{Al}}{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{27.n_{Al}}{65.n_{Zn}}=\dfrac{27}{65}.\dfrac{161}{171}=\dfrac{483}{1235}\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=1,5a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) (2)
(1)(2) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{161}{825}\left(mol\right)\\b=\dfrac{57}{275}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{161}{825}.27+\dfrac{57}{275}.65=\dfrac{5154}{275}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,5\dfrac{161}{825}=\dfrac{9177}{275}\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=98\left(1,5a+b\right)+\dfrac{9177}{275}=\dfrac{22652}{275}\left(g\right)\)
=> \(y=\dfrac{\dfrac{22652}{275}.100}{10}=\dfrac{45304}{55}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=9.8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9.8}{98}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{Ba\left(1\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ba+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.1........0.1.........0.1.........0.1\)
\(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(a..................a........a\)
\(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=171a\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=m_{Ba}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}-m_{BaSO_4}=\left(0.1+a\right)\cdot137+200-23.3-\left(0.1+a\right)\cdot2=190.2+136.8a\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%Ba\left(OH\right)_2=\dfrac{171a}{190.2+136.8a}\cdot100\%=2.51\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=0.028\)
\(m_{Ba}=\left(0.1+0.028\right)\cdot137=17.536\left(g\right)\)
Số mình ra hơi lẻ chút ,hông biết đúng hay sai. Bạn xem thử nha
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: SO3 + H2O --> H2SO4
0,1------------->0,1
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=242.10\%=24,2\left(g\right)\)
mH2SO4(sau pư) = 24,2 + 0,1.98 = 34 (g)
mdd sau pư = 8 + 242 = 250 (g)
\(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4.sau.pư}=\dfrac{34}{250}.100\%=13,6\%\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4\left(95\%\right)}=a\left(g\right);m_{ddH_2SO_4\left(10\%\right)}=b\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4\left(25\%\right)}=1,15.50=57,5\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=57,5\\0,95a+0,1b=57,5.25\%\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10,147\\b=47,353\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Cần khoảng 10,147 gam dd H2SO4 95% trộn với khoảng 47,353 gam dd H2SO4 10%