Cho : P(x) = x3 + 3ax + a2 Q(x) = 2x2 - (2a+3)x +a2 Tìm a,biết : P(1) ; Q(-2)
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A
1
13 tháng 5 2022
Ta có \(A\left(1\right)=B\left(-2\right)\Leftrightarrow12+2a+a^2=8-\left|2a+3\right|\left(-2\right)+a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2a=2\left|2a+3\right|\)
đk a >= -2
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4a+6=4+2a\\4a+6=-2a-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(tm\right)\\a=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
23 tháng 10 2021
11: \(2x^2-12xy+18y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
12: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
D
1
16 tháng 8 2018
ta có: P(1) = 13+3a.1+a2
P(1) = 1 + 3a + a2
Lại có: Q(-2) = 2.(-2)2 - (2a+3).(-2) + a2
Q(-2) = 8 +4a + 6 + a2
Q(-2) = 15 + 4a + a2
mà P(1) = Q(-2)
=> 1 + 3a + a2 = 15 + 4a + a2
=> 3a + a2 - 4a - a2 = 15-1
-a = 14
a = -14
KL: a = -14
19 tháng 9 2023
a) Ta có:
B = (A + B) – A
= (x3 + 3x + 1) – (x4 + x3 – 2x – 2)
= x3 + 3x + 1 – x4 - x3 + 2x + 2
= – x4 + (x3 – x3) + (3x + 2x) + (1 + 2)
= – x4 + 5x + 3.
b) C = A - (A – C)
= x4 + x3 – 2x – 2 – x5
= – x5 + x4 + x3 – 2x – 2.
c) D = (2x2 – 3) . A
= (2x2 – 3) . (x4 + x3 – 2x – 2)
= 2x2 . (x4 + x3 – 2x – 2) + (-3) .(x4 + x3 – 2x – 2)
= 2x2 . x4 + 2x2 . x3 + 2x2 . (-2x) + 2x2 . (-2) + (-3). x4 + (-3) . x3 + (-3). (-2x) + (-3). (-2)
= 2x6 + 2x5 – 4x3 – 4x2 – 3x4 – 3x3 + 6x + 6
= 2x6 + 2x5 – 3x4 + (-4x3 – 3x3) – 4x2+ 6x + 6
= 2x6 + 2x5 – 3x4 – 7x3 – 4x2+ 6x + 6.
d) P = A : (x+1) = (x4 + x3 – 2x – 2) : (x + 1)
Vậy P = x3 - 2
e) Q = A : (x2 + 1)
Nếu A chia cho đa thức x2 + 1 không dư thì có một đa thức Q thỏa mãn
Ta thực hiện phép chia (x4 + x3 – 2x – 2) : (x2 + 1)
Do phép chia có dư nên không tồn tại đa thức Q thỏa mãn
T
4 tháng 9 2023
\(a,a^2-2a-4b^2-4b\)
\(=\left(a^2-4b^2\right)-\left(2a+4b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)
\(b,x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(c,x^3+36x-12x^2\)
\(=x^3-6x^2-6x^2+36x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-6\right)-6x\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(d,5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\)
\(=\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[5\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(e,x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-y+1\right)\)
#Urushi☕
GN
GV Nguyễn Trần Thành Đạt
Giáo viên
4 tháng 9 2023
\(c.\\ x^3+36x-12x^2\\ =x\left(x^2-12x+36\right)\\ =x.\left(x^2-2.x.6+6^2\right)\\ =x.\left(x-6\right)^2\\ ---\\ d.\\ 5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\\ =\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =5.\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3.\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =5\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\\ =2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(e.\\ x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right).y+y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y-1\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y\left(x+y-1\right)\right]\)
CM
17 tháng 11 2019
a) (x - 1)(x + l)(x - 2)(x - 4). b) (x - 2)( x 2 + 4).
c) 2y(3 x 2 + y 2 ). d) 2(x + y + z) ( a - b ) 2 .
24 tháng 8 2021
a. \(x^2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3+1\right)\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b. \(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x\right)-\left(2x^2+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
c. \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
d. \(2a^2\left(x+y+z\right)-4ab\left(x+y+z\right)+2b^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(2a^2-4ab+2b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
HD
0
13 tháng 8 2021
a) x2y+xy+x+1= (x2y+xy)+(x+1)=xy(x+10+(x+1)=(x+1)(xy+1)
b) x2-(a+b)x+ab=x2-ax-bx+ab=(x2-ax)-(bx-ab)=x(x-a)-b(x-a)=(x-a)(x-b)
c) ax2+ay-bx2-by=(ax2+ay)-(bx2+by)=a(x2+y)-b(x2+y)=(a-b)(x2+y)
d) ax-2x-a2+2a=(ax-2x)-(a2-2a)=x(a-2)-a(a-2)=(a-2)(x-a)
e) 2x2+4ax+x+2a=(2x2+4ax)+(x+2a)=2x(x+2a)+(x+2a)=(x+2a)(2x+1)
f) x3+ax2+x+a=(x3+ax2)+(x+a)=x2(x+a)+(x+a)=(x2+1)(x+a)
Sửa đề:
Tìm a biết P(1)=Q(-2)
Ta có:
\(P\left(1\right)=1^3+3a.1+a^2=a^2+3a+1\)
\(Q\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-2\right)^2-\left(2a+3\right).\left(-2\right)+a^2\)
\(=2.4+2\left(2a+3\right)+a^2\)
\(=8+4a+6+a^2=a^2+4a+14\)
Mà \(P\left(1\right)=Q\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+3a+1=a^2+4a+14\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-4a=14-1\Rightarrow-a=13\Rightarrow a=-13\)
Vậy................
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