Tìm gtln hoặc nn \(T=4x^{2^{ }}-12xy+12y+9y^2-20+8x\)
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a: =(2x-3y)^2-4(2x-3y)
=(2x-3y)(2x-3y-4)
b: =3x^2+21x-x-7
=(x+7)(3x-1)
c: =(3x-1)^4+2(3x-1)^2+1
=[(3x-1)^2+1]^2
d: =2x^3-2x^2-x^2+x+x-1
=(x-1)(2x^2-x+1)
a. \(9x^2+25-12xy+5y^2-10y\)
\(=\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+\left(25+y^2-10y\right)\)
\(=9\left(x^2-\frac{4xy}{3}+\frac{4y^2}{9}\right)+\left(5-y\right)^2\)
\(=9\left(x-\frac{2y}{3}\right)^2+\left(5-y\right)^2\)
a) 9x2 + 25 - 12xy + 5y2 - 10y
= ( 9x2 - 12xy + 4y2 ) + ( y2 - 10y + 25 )
= ( 3x - 2y )2 + ( y - 5 )2
b) 13x2 + 4x + 12xy + 4y2 + 1
= ( 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 ) + ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 )
= ( 3x + 2y )2 + ( 2x + 1 )2
c) x2 + 20 + 9y2 + 8x - 12y
= ( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + ( 9y2 - 12y + 4 )
= ( x + 4 )2 + ( 3y - 2 )2
1.
\(x^2\)+\(y^2\)+2y-6x+10=0
=> \(x^2\)-6x+9 +\(y^2\)+2y+1=0
=> (x-3)\(^2\)+(y+1)\(^2\)=0
pt vô nghiệm
4.
=> \(x^2\)+8x+16+(3y)\(^2\)-2.3.2y+4=0
=> (x+4)\(^2\)+(3y-2)\(^2\)=0
pt vô nghiệm
\(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+4^2\right).\left[\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y.2+2^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\3y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ............
\(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right).\left(9y^2-6y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2.\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\3y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)