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14 tháng 8 2016

1 + sinx + cosx + sin2x + cos2x = 0 
sinx + cosx + 1 + 2sinxcosx + cos²x - sin²x = 0 
sinx + cosx + (1 + 2sinxcosx) + (cos²x - sin²x) = 0 
(sinx + cosx) + (sinx + cosx)² + (cosx + sinx)(cosx - sinx) = 0 
(sinx + cosx)(1 + sinx + cosx + cosx - sinx) = 0 
(sinx + cosx)(1 + 2cosx) = 0 
sinx + cosx = 0 hoặc 1 + 2cosx = 0 

(a) sinx + cosx = 0 ⇒ tanx + 1 = 0 ⇒ tanx = -1 ⇒ x = 3π/4 + kπ, (k ∈ Z) 
(b) 1 + 2cosx = 0 ⇒ cosx = -1/2 = cos(2π/3) ⇒ x = ±2π/3 + k 2π, (k ∈ Z)

1 tháng 6 2021

1.

\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)

Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

1 tháng 6 2021

2.

\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

NV
27 tháng 8 2020

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.cos2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)

NV
27 tháng 8 2020

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\right)cosx=2\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=0\\sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=0\\\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
18 tháng 10 2020

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x+3sin^2x+3sinx+1-cos^3x+sinx-cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+1\right)^3-cos^3x+sinx-cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left[\left(sinx+1\right)^2+cosx\left(sinx+1\right)+cos^2x\right]+sinx-cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx+sinx.cosx+cosx+2\right)+sinx-cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=-1\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow...\\2sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx+3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+1\right)+cosx\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\)

Do \(sinx;cosx\ge-1\Rightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\) vô nghiệm

5 tháng 9 2020

đề câu 1 đúng r

5 tháng 9 2020

ngại viết quá hihi, mà hơi ngáo tí cái dạng này lm rồi mà cứ quên

bài trước mk bình luận bạn đọc chưa nhỉ

NV
27 tháng 8 2020

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
27 tháng 8 2020

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

NV
13 tháng 7 2020

\(sin3x-sinx+sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx+2sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos\frac{3x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{3x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
13 tháng 7 2020

\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)