Cho biểu thức P=x (x+1/x2+x+1 + 1/1-x + x2+2/x3-1)
a, rút gọn biểu thức
b, tìm x để p =7
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\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x-3-x^2+x-1+4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
a) P(x) = 7x2 . (x2 – 5x + 2 ) – 5x .(x3 – 7x2 + 3x)
= 7x2 . x2 + 7x2 . (-5x) + 7x2 . 2 – [5x. x3 + 5x . (-7x2) + 5x . 3x]
= 7. (x2 . x2) + [7.(-5)] . (x2 . x) + (7.2).x2 – {5. (x.x3) + [5.(-7)]. (x.x2) + (5.3).(x.x)}
= 7x4 + (-35). x3 + 14x2 – [ 5x4 + (-35)x3 + 15x2 ]
= 7x4 + (-35). x3 + 14x2 - 5x4 + 35x3 - 15x2
= (7x4 – 5x4) + [(-35). x3 + 35x3 ] + (14x2 - 15x2 )
= 2x4 + 0 - x2
= 2x4 – x2
b) Thay x = \( - \dfrac{1}{2}\) vào P(x), ta được:
P(\( - \dfrac{1}{2}\)) = 2. (\( - \dfrac{1}{2}\))4 – (\( - \dfrac{1}{2}\))2 \))
\(\begin{array}{l} = 2.\dfrac{1}{{16}} - \dfrac{1}{4} \\ = \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{{2}}{8} \\ = \dfrac{-1}{8} \end{array}\)
`a)(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)`
`=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5(x^2-49)`
`=5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+1+9+245`
`=2x+255`
`b)(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)`
`=x^3-8-x^3-25=-33`
Lời giải:
a.
$(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)$
$=4x^2-4x+1+(x^2+6x+9)-5(x^2-49)$
$=5x^2+2x+10-(5x^2-245)=2x+255$
b.
$(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)=(x^3-2^3)-(25+x^3)$
$=-8-25=-33$
a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^3+2\)
\(A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(A=10\)
b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-x^3-1\)
\(B=-2\)
c) \(C=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2+3xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+y^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(C=8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\)
\(C=-19x^3\)
a)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =x^3-2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2\\ =-2x^2-4x+10\)
b)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-1-x^3-1\\ =-2\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(y\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\\ =-19x^3\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
a ) Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(P=x\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-1-x^2-x-1+x^2+2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\) ( 1 )
b ) Tìm x để P = 7 .
Thay P = 7 vào biểu thức ( 1 ) ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(7\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\) nên suy ra \(x^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy không có x thỏa mãn để P = 7 .