Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng hoặc hiệu
a) \(x^2+4x+4\)
b) \(16x^2-8xy+y^2\)
c) \(9a^2+16b^2-24ab\)
d) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e) \(y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
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1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
1: =(x+y)^2
2: =(2x+3)^2
3: =(x+5/2)^2
4: =(4x-1)^2
5: =(x+1/2)^2
6: =(x-3/2)^2
7: =(x+1)^3
8: =(1/2x+1)^2
9: =(3y-1/3)^3
10: =(2x+y)^3
a) \(x^2+4x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)
A)\(1-2x+x^2\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)^2\)
B)\(4y+4+y^2\)
\(=2^2+4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(2+y\right)^2\)
C)\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{2}x+x^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}x+x^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+x\right)\)
D)\(36x^2+12xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(6x+y\right)^2\)
a)\(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b)\(9x^2+42x+49=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot7+7^2=\left(3x+7\right)^2\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+y^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot y^4+\left(y^4\right)^2=\left(y^4-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2+2.2x+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b)\(\left(3x\right)^2+2.3.7x+7^2\)
\(=\left(3x+7\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}.y^4+\left(y^4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-y^4\right)^2\)
a. \(9x^2+30x+25=\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
b. \(\dfrac{4}{9}x^4-16x^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-4x\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+4x\right)=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+4\right)\)
c. \(a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2axby=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
d. \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)
e. \(\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2-9x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^4=-\left(9x^4-\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2+\dfrac{4}{25}y^4\right)=-\left(3x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)^2\)
f. \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)
g. \(27x^3-a^3b^3=\left(3x-ab\right)\left(9x^2+3xab+a^2b^2\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=x^2+2xy+y^2\\ b,=x^2-4xy+4y^2\\ c,=x^2y^4-1\\ d,=\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(3x-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x+y-2\right)^2\)
a) x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + 2.x.1+ 12 = ( x + 1)2
b) 9x2 + y2 + 6xy = (3x)2 + 2.3.x.y + y2 = (3x + y)2
c) 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (5a)2 – 2.5.a.2b. + (2b)2 = (5a – 2b)2
Hoặc 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (2b)2 – 2.2b.5a. + (5a)2 = (2b – 5a)2
d) x2 – x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = x2 – 2.x. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))22 = ( x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )2
Hoặc x2 – x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - x + x2 = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 – 2. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).x + x2 = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - x)2
a) x2 + 2x + 1 = x2+ 2 . x . 1 + 12
= (x + 1)2
b) 9x2 + y2+ 6xy = (3x)2 + 2 . 3 . x . y + y2 = (3x + y)2
c) 25a2 + 4b2– 20ab = (5a)2 – 2 . 5a . 2b + (2b)2 = (5a – 2b)2
Hoặc 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (2b)2 – 2 . 2b . 5a + (5a)2 = (2b – 5a)2
d) x2 – x + 1414 = x2 – 2 . x . 1212 + (12)2(12)2= (x−12)2(x−12)2
Hoặc x2 – x + 1414 = 1414 - x + x2 = (12)2(12)2 - 2 . 1212 . x + x2 = (12−x)2
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)=27x^3-1\)
b: \(\left(1-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{5}+1\right)=1-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)
c: \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
d: \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(16x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=64x^3+27y^3\)
a) x2 +4x+4 = ( x + 2 )2
b) 16x2 - 8xy + y2 = ( 4x - y )2
c)9a2 +16b2 - 24ab = ( 3a - 4y ) 2
d) x2 - x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)= ( x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2
e) y2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}y\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) = ( y + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))2