Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(\left(8a^3-27b^3\right)-2a\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)\)
b)\(\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
c)\(\left(m^3+n^3\right)+\left(m+n\right)^2\)
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a) 4a2b3 - 6a3b2 = 2a2b2( 2b - 3a )
b) ( a - b )2 - ( b - a ) = ( a - b )2 + ( a - b ) = ( a - b )( a - b + 1 )
c) ( 8a3 - 27b3 ) - 2a( 4a2 - 9b2 ) = 8a3 - 27b3 - 8a3 + 18ab2 = 18ab2 - 27b3 = 9b2( 2a - 3b )
d) 10x2 + 10xy + 5x + 5y = 10x( x + y ) + 5( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 10x + 5 ) = 5( x + y )( 2x + 1 )
e) 5ay - 3bx + ax - 15by = 5y( a - 3b ) + x( a - 3b ) = ( a - 3b )( 5y + x )
a) \(4a^2.b^3-6a^3.b^2=2a^2.b^2\left(2b-3a\right)\)
b) \(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b+1\right)\)
c) \(8a^3-27b^3-2a.\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)=8a^3-27b^3-8a^3+18ab^2\)
\(=-27b^3+18ab^2=18ab^2-27b^3=9b^2.\left(2a-3b\right)\)
d) \(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y=5.\left(2x^2+2xy+x+y\right)\)
\(=5.\left[\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]=5.\left[2x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1\right)\)
e) \(5ay-3bx+ax-15by=\left(5ay-15by\right)-\left(3bx-ax\right)\)
\(=5y\left(a-3b\right)-x\left(3b-a\right)=5y\left(a-3b\right)+x\left(a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3b\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) 5ay - 3bx + ax - 15by
= (5ay + ax) - (3bx + 15by)
= a (5y + x) - 3b (x + 5y)
= (5y + x) (a - 3b)
b) x^3 + x^2 - x - 1
= (x^3 + x^2) - (x + 1)
= x^2 (x + 1) - (x + 1)
= (x + 1) (x^2 - 1)
c) (2a + b)^2 - (2b + a)^2
= 4a^2 + 4ab + b^2 - 4b^2 - 4ab - a^2
= 3a^2 - 3b^2
= 3 (a^2 - b^2)
d) (8a^3 - 27b^3) - 2a (4a^2 - 9b^2)
= 8a^3 - 27b^3 - 8a^3 + 18ab^2
= 27b^3 + 18ab^2
= 9b^2 (3b + 2a)
`a, x^3 + 4x = x(x^2+4)`
`b, 6ab - 9ab^2 = 3ab(2-b)`
`c, 2a(x-1) + 3b(1-x)`
`= (2a-3b)(x-1)`
`d, (x-y)^2 - x(y-x)`
`= (x-y+x)(x-y)`
`= (2x-y)(x-y)`
1 ) \(a\left(m+n\right)+b\left(m+n\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
2 ) \(a^2\left(x+y\right)-b^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right).\left(a+3\right)\right]\left(x+y\right)\)
3 ) \(6a^2-3a+12ab\)
\(=3a.2a-3a+3a.4b\)
\(=3a.\left(2a-1+4b\right)\)
4 ) \(2x^2y^4-2x^4y^2+6x^3y^3\)
\(=2x^2y^2.y^2-2x^2y^2.x^2+2x^2y^2.3xy\)
\(=2x^2y^2\left(y^2-x^2+3xy\right)\)
5 ) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x+y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2.y\)
1)a(m+n)+b(m+n)
=(a+b)(m+n)
2)a2(x+y)-b2(x+y)
=(a2-b2)(x+y)
3)6a2-3a+12ab
=3a.2a-3a.(1-4b)
=3a.(2a-1+4b)
5)(x+y)3-x(x+y)2
=(x+y)(x+y)2-x(x+y)2
=(x+y)2(x+y-x)
a, \(\left(8a^3-27b^3\right)-2a\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)\left[\left(2a\right)^2+2a.3b+\left(3b\right)^2\right]-2a\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)\left[4a^2+6ab+9b^2-2a\left(2a+3b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)\left(4a^2+6ab+9b^2-4a^2-6ab\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right).9b^2\)
b, \(\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+x-y\right)\)
c, \(\left(m^3+n^3\right)+\left(m+n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2\right)+\left(m+n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2+m+n\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!