\(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{ }11}-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{ }11}\)
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Lời giải:
a. \(=|\sqrt{7}-5|+|2-\sqrt{7}|=5-\sqrt{7}+(\sqrt{7}-2)=3\)
b. \(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{2})^2}=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}\)
c.
\(=\sqrt{(3+2\sqrt{2})^2}+\sqrt{(3-2\sqrt{2})^2}=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)
$=(3+2\sqrt{2})+(3-2\sqrt{2})=6$
d.
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{5}-1|=\sqrt{5}+1-(\sqrt{5}-1)=2$
\(\left(\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}}-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13+1}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11+1}\right)^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{13+2}}-\sqrt{11}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{11}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{13}+1-\sqrt{11}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)=13-11=2\)
\(a,\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{3}-1\\ b,=3-2\sqrt{2}-\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)=2-5\sqrt{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{7}+1=2\sqrt{7}\\ d,=\sqrt{11}+1-\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)=2\\ e,=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
C = \(\left(\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}}-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)
C = \(\left(\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)
C = \(\left(\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}-\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)
C = \(\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{11}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)\)
C = \(\left(\sqrt{13}+1-\sqrt{11}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
C \(\left(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{11}\right)\) = \(13-11\) = \(2\)
a: \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d: \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{45+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
a) \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d) \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
Cần gấp thì bạn cũng nên viết đầy đủ đề bài nhé.
** Bài toán rút gọn**
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8.9}+8}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{24-2\sqrt{128}}=\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{16.8}+8}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{8})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{8}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=(3-2\sqrt{2})-(4-2\sqrt{2})=-1\)
--------------------
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8.9}+9}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8.9}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}|+|\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}|=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}=6\)
----------------------
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{9.2}+2}-\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{9.2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{2}|=3+\sqrt{2}-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|4-2\sqrt{2}\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}-4+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-1\)
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(7\sqrt{12}+6\sqrt{27}=7\cdot2\sqrt{3}+6\cdot3\sqrt{3}=14\sqrt{3}+18\sqrt{3}=32\sqrt{3}\\ \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\sqrt{11}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{11}+3\right)}{11-9}-\sqrt{11}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{11}+3\right)}{2}-\sqrt{11}=\sqrt{11}+3-\sqrt{11}=3\)
\(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}\\ =\sqrt{11-2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{11}+1}-\sqrt{11+2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{11}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{11}+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2+2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{11}+1^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{11}-1-\sqrt{11}-1\\ =-2\)
\(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{11}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{11}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{11}-1-\sqrt{11}-1\)
\(=-2\)