Số các số tự nhiên n thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{n}< \dfrac{4}{7}\) là ...
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Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)
Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2 Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2 4n+8+2⋮n+2 4n+8⋮n+2 ⇒2⋮n+2 n+2∈Ư(2) Ư(2)={1;2} Vậy n=0
b: =>\(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{200}{101}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
=>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1/n+1=100/101
=>1-1/(n+1)=100/101
=>1/(n+1)=1/101
=>n+1=101
=>n=100
\(\Leftrightarrow c-a=\dfrac{b}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b^2-a}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2-a=ab\left(c-a\right)\Rightarrow b^2=a\left[b\left(c-a\right)+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2⋮b\left(c-a\right)+1\) (1)
Nếu \(b\left(c-a\right)+1\ne1\) , do b và \(b\left(c-a\right)+1\) nguyên tố cùng nhau
\(\Rightarrow b⋮̸b\left(c-a\right)+1\Rightarrow b^2⋮̸b\left(c-a\right)+1\) trái với (1)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(c-a\right)+1=1\Rightarrow c=a\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2=a\Rightarrow ab=b^3\) là lập phương 1 số tự nhiên
Gọi \(d=ƯC\left(n^2+4;n+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+5\right)-\left(n^2+4\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow5n-4⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(n+5\right)-29⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow29⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=\left\{1;29\right\}\)
Phân số chưa tối giản \(\Leftrightarrow d\ne1\Rightarrow d=29\)
\(\Rightarrow n+5=29k\Rightarrow n=29k-5\)
\(1\le29k-5\le2020\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{29}\le k\le\dfrac{2025}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le k\le69\Rightarrow\) có 69 số tự nhiên thỏa mãn
Với n\(\in N\)* có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) (*)
a) Áp dụng (*) vào T
\(\Rightarrow T=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) Có \(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n+1}=5\Leftrightarrow n=24\) (tm)
Vậy n=24.
a) \(\dfrac{n+2}{3}\) là số tự nhiên khi
\(n+2⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{n-1}\) là số tự nhiên khi
\(7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7n-7\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7n-7n+7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\Rightarrow\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{n+1}{n-1}\) là sô tự nhiên khi
\(n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1-n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;3\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
1.
Gọi \(d=ƯC\left(2n^2+3n+1;3n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n^2+3n+1-\left(3n+1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n^2⋮d\Rightarrow2n\left(3n+1\right)-3.2n^2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n⋮d\Rightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)-3.2n⋮d\Rightarrow2⋮d\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}d=1\\d=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d=2\Rightarrow3n+1=2k\Rightarrow n=2m+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n\) lẻ thì A không tối giản
\(\Rightarrow n\) chẵn thì A tối giản
2.
Giả thiết tương đương:
\(xy^2+\dfrac{x^2}{z}+\dfrac{y}{z^2}=3\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a^2c+b^2a+c^2b=3\)
Ta có: \(9=\left(a^2c+b^2a+c^2b\right)^2\le\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(c^2+a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\le\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)^3\ge81\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\)
c)\(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}+7^{2n}.7^2=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}.50=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}=49\)\(=7^2\)
⇒2n=2
⇒n=1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{n}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{2}< \dfrac{4}{4n}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2< 4n< 7\)
\(\Rightarrow0,5< n< 1,75\)
Mà \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
Vậy n = 1
\(\dfrac{2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{n}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{2}< \dfrac{4}{4n}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2< 4n< 7\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{4}< \dfrac{n}{4}< \dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,5< n< 1,75\)
\(n\in N\Rightarrow n=1\)